Nervous System Flashcards

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1
Q

What protects the brain

A

The meninges and the cerebrospinal fluid

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2
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Link between two hemispheres of cerebral cortex

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3
Q

Cerebrum (cerebral cortex)

A

Left side is logical analytical and right side is artistic and creative

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4
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Visual centre

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5
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Hearing, visual and verbal memories

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6
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Touch, position of body and space

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7
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Intelligence, memory, personality, decision-making and language

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8
Q

Cerebellum

A

Coordination and balance

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9
Q

Medulla oblongata

A

Controls heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, swallowing and vomiting

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10
Q

Pons

A

Connection between the cerebrum and cerebellum

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11
Q

Thalamus

A

Direct sensory information to the correct lobe

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12
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Controls the pituitary gland, temperature, Hunger and thirst

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13
Q

Pituitary gland

A

This is called the master gland and it produces hormones

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14
Q

Motor cortex

A

Produces movement

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15
Q

Sensory cortex

A

Interpret sensory information

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16
Q

What is the fight or flight response

A

Sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

Adrenaline is released

17
Q

What is the reflex arc

A

autonomic response to a stimulus.

not a contrast reaction meaning it is involuntary.

Measures the functioning of the nervous system because a reflex arc has all of the components of the nervous system.

Consist of a sensory neuron, Interneuron and motor neuron

18
Q

Motor neuron

A

Carries a nerve impulse to a muscle or gland

19
Q

Interneuron

A

Passes the impulse to a motor neuron

20
Q

Sensory neuron

A

Carries the impulse from the sensory receptor to the Internet or on in a spinal cord and brain