Nervous system Flashcards

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1
Q

Cerebellum

A

Is in charge of coordination and balance

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2
Q

Medulla Oblongata

A

Is the control center for involuntary activities such as breathing

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3
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Regulates temperature, hunger and thirst

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4
Q

Amygdala

A

The portion of our brain that controls impulsive emotions and anger

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5
Q

Cerebrum

A

Split into 2 hemsperes that connect to each other in the middle via the corpus callosum
Each half is divided into four lobes

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6
Q

Four Lobes of the Brain

A

Frontal, Parietal, Occipital and Temporal Lobe

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7
Q

Frontal Lobe

A

Main functions are speech, motor cortex

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8
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Main functions are speech, taste, reading, somatosensory

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9
Q

Occipital Lobe

A

Main function is vision

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10
Q

Temporal Lobe

A

Main functions are hearing and smell

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11
Q

Parasympathetic Nervous system

A

Branch of the nervous system that shuts the body down to conserve energy
Slower heart rate, decreased blood pressure, bronchial muscle constriction, and urniary bladder constrictino

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12
Q

Sympathetic Nervous system

A

In reversed role to parasympathetic nervous system

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13
Q

Autonomic Nervous system

A

Controls the involuntary activities of the body- smooth muscle contraction, cardiac muscle contractions, glands

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14
Q

Motor Division of the PNS

A

Carries information away from the central nervous system

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15
Q

Sensory Division fo the PNS

A

Carries information to the central nervous system

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16
Q

PNS

A

Peripheral nervous system, which can be broken into a motor and sensory division

17
Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord
Controls the skeletal muscles and voluntary movement

18
Q

Four Major Thermoregulatory Processes

A

Conduction, Convection, Evaporation, and Radiation

19
Q

Conduction

A

Process by which heat moves from a place of higher temperature to a place of lower temperature