Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Spina bifida occulta

A

Asymptomatic

Spine is not normally formed

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2
Q

Spina bifida meningocele

A

Pouch containing CSF and meninges

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3
Q

Spina bifida menigomyelocele

A

Pouch containing CSF, meninges and spinal tissue

Associated with arnold chiari malformation and hydrocephalus

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4
Q

Spina bifida rachischsis

A

Spinal tissue not enclosed

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5
Q

Meningoencephalocele

A

Pouch on head containing brain tissue and fluid

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6
Q

Meningohydroencephalocele

A

Pouch on head containing brain tissue, fluid and ventricles

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7
Q

Exencephaly

A

Brain tissue exposed to amniotic fluid causing degeneration

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8
Q

3 forms of communication between cerebral hemispheres

A
  1. Optic chiasm
  2. Anterior commissure
  3. Corpus callosum
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9
Q

Neural tube defects associated with

A

Teratogens

Folic acid deficiency

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