nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

this type of nervous tissue contains neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axons, axon terminals, and neuroglial cells

A

gray matter

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2
Q

the autonomic nervous system is not involved in controlling

A

skeletal muscle

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3
Q

saltatory conduction

A

occurs only in myelinated axons

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4
Q

this type of neuron has one dendrite and one axon emerging from the cell body

A

bipolar

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5
Q

major relay station

A

thalamus

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6
Q

which of the following parts of a nervous reflex arc is usually a muscle or gland

A

effector

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7
Q

which of the following is not caused by activation of the sympathetic division

A

airway constriction

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8
Q

in an action potential, the current that flows down the axon of a neuron is generated by the movement of _____ across the membrane

A

ions

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9
Q

which of the three spinal meninges is the most superficial

A

dura mater

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10
Q

which of the following structures listed below contains CSF

A

subarachnoid space

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11
Q

which of the following cells display the property of electrical excitability

A

all of these choices

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12
Q

which of the following functional areas of the cerebrum is responsible for conscious movements of the body

A

primary motor area

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13
Q

autonomic

A

sympathetic and parasympathetic

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14
Q

how many sensory modalities can a single sensory neuron have

A

one

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15
Q

which of the following parts of the reflex arc would have a cell body in the posterior root ganglion

A

sensory neuron

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16
Q

this type of neural circuit consists of a single presynaptic neuron synapsing with several post synaptic neurons

A

diverging circuit

17
Q

sweat glands and hair follicles

A

sympathetic

18
Q

these three areas of gray matter found in each cerebral hemisphere are important in helping to control the initiation and termination of skeletal muscle movements

A

basal nuclei

19
Q

which of the following is a fluid filled cavity located in each hemisphere of the cerebrum

A

lateral ventricle

20
Q

this brain vesicle gives rise to the midbrain and cerebral aqueduct

A

mesencephalon

21
Q

which of the following cranial nerves control movements of the eyeball

A

III, IV, VI

22
Q

the integration centers for sensations that are consciously perceived are found in the (like vision, smell, taste, pain)

A

cerebral cortex

23
Q

NOT a common characteristic of dermatomes

A

each dermatome is only served by a single spinal nerve

24
Q

this branch of a spinal nerve serves the deep muscles and skin of the posterior surface of the trunk

A

posterior ramus

25
Q

a nerve impulse initiated at a muscle spindle has to travel through which of the following structures to get into the spinal
column

A

posterior root of spinal nerve

26
Q

which of the following regions of the brain compares the intentions of skeletal muscle movements with the actual movement performed and then sends out corrective feedback to upper motor neurons

A

cerebellum

27
Q

changes in chemicals in the body

A

chemoreceptor

28
Q

an ipsilateral, intersegmental, spinal somatic reflex will most likely control

A

many flexor and extensor muscles on the same side of the body as the sensor

29
Q

which of the following responses is NOT caused by activation of the parasympathetic division of the ANS

A

airway dilation

30
Q

this lobe of the cerebrum is found deep in the other four lobes and thus cannot be observed from the surface

A

insula