nervous system Flashcards
this type of nervous tissue contains neuronal cell bodies, dendrites, unmyelinated axons, axon terminals, and neuroglial cells
gray matter
the autonomic nervous system is not involved in controlling
skeletal muscle
saltatory conduction
occurs only in myelinated axons
this type of neuron has one dendrite and one axon emerging from the cell body
bipolar
major relay station
thalamus
which of the following parts of a nervous reflex arc is usually a muscle or gland
effector
which of the following is not caused by activation of the sympathetic division
airway constriction
in an action potential, the current that flows down the axon of a neuron is generated by the movement of _____ across the membrane
ions
which of the three spinal meninges is the most superficial
dura mater
which of the following structures listed below contains CSF
subarachnoid space
which of the following cells display the property of electrical excitability
all of these choices
which of the following functional areas of the cerebrum is responsible for conscious movements of the body
primary motor area
autonomic
sympathetic and parasympathetic
how many sensory modalities can a single sensory neuron have
one
which of the following parts of the reflex arc would have a cell body in the posterior root ganglion
sensory neuron
this type of neural circuit consists of a single presynaptic neuron synapsing with several post synaptic neurons
diverging circuit
sweat glands and hair follicles
sympathetic
these three areas of gray matter found in each cerebral hemisphere are important in helping to control the initiation and termination of skeletal muscle movements
basal nuclei
which of the following is a fluid filled cavity located in each hemisphere of the cerebrum
lateral ventricle
this brain vesicle gives rise to the midbrain and cerebral aqueduct
mesencephalon
which of the following cranial nerves control movements of the eyeball
III, IV, VI
the integration centers for sensations that are consciously perceived are found in the (like vision, smell, taste, pain)
cerebral cortex
NOT a common characteristic of dermatomes
each dermatome is only served by a single spinal nerve
this branch of a spinal nerve serves the deep muscles and skin of the posterior surface of the trunk
posterior ramus
a nerve impulse initiated at a muscle spindle has to travel through which of the following structures to get into the spinal
column
posterior root of spinal nerve
which of the following regions of the brain compares the intentions of skeletal muscle movements with the actual movement performed and then sends out corrective feedback to upper motor neurons
cerebellum
changes in chemicals in the body
chemoreceptor
an ipsilateral, intersegmental, spinal somatic reflex will most likely control
many flexor and extensor muscles on the same side of the body as the sensor
which of the following responses is NOT caused by activation of the parasympathetic division of the ANS
airway dilation
this lobe of the cerebrum is found deep in the other four lobes and thus cannot be observed from the surface
insula