nerves Flashcards
somatic nerves
to skin and skeletal muscles
autonomic nerves
organs
sm and glands
describe somatic spinal nerves
motor to skeletal
necessary
sensory to body wall - not to viscera
segmental nerves form plexi - supplying specialised areas - cervical, brachial and lumbosacral
spinal cord structure
anterior root - motor
posterior root - sensory
spinal nerve
mix of afferent and efferent fibres
dorsal and ventral ramus
split after already mixed in spinal nerve
dorsal - supply back
ventral supply everything else - much larger
dermatome
An area of skin which is supplied by a single spinal nerve on one side or from a single spinal cord
myotome
Part of a skeletal muscle supplied by a single spinal nerve on one side or from a single spinal cord level
describe IC nerves
11
1 subcostal
mixed - motor and sensor
run under the costal groove of the rib
lateral cutaneous branch - anterior and posterior
anterior cutaneous branch - medial and lateral
describe the phrenic nerve
C3-5
somatic - no autonomic function/visceral distribution
motor fibres - diaphragm
sensory -diaphragm, pleural covering, mediastinal pleura and pericardium
supply peritoneum on inferior surface of central diaphragm
describe autonomic nerves
Motor to cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and glands
Sensory to visceral organs
PNS
rest and digest
extract nutrients
craniosacral
SNS
fight/flat
thoracolumbar