nerves Flashcards

1
Q

somatic nerves

A

to skin and skeletal muscles

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2
Q

autonomic nerves

A

organs

sm and glands

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3
Q

describe somatic spinal nerves

A

motor to skeletal
necessary
sensory to body wall - not to viscera
segmental nerves form plexi - supplying specialised areas - cervical, brachial and lumbosacral

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4
Q

spinal cord structure

A

anterior root - motor

posterior root - sensory

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5
Q

spinal nerve

A

mix of afferent and efferent fibres

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6
Q

dorsal and ventral ramus

A

split after already mixed in spinal nerve
dorsal - supply back
ventral supply everything else - much larger

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7
Q

dermatome

A

An area of skin which is supplied by a single spinal nerve on one side or from a single spinal cord

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8
Q

myotome

A

Part of a skeletal muscle supplied by a single spinal nerve on one side or from a single spinal cord level

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9
Q

describe IC nerves

A

11
1 subcostal
mixed - motor and sensor
run under the costal groove of the rib
lateral cutaneous branch - anterior and posterior
anterior cutaneous branch - medial and lateral

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10
Q

describe the phrenic nerve

A

C3-5
somatic - no autonomic function/visceral distribution
motor fibres - diaphragm
sensory -diaphragm, pleural covering, mediastinal pleura and pericardium
supply peritoneum on inferior surface of central diaphragm

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11
Q

describe autonomic nerves

A

Motor to cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and glands

Sensory to visceral organs

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12
Q

PNS

A

rest and digest
extract nutrients
craniosacral

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13
Q

SNS

A

fight/flat

thoracolumbar

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