Nerves (2) Flashcards

1
Q

What are nerves above the clavicle called?

A

Supraclavicular

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2
Q

What are nerves below the clavicle called?

A

Intraclavicular

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3
Q

What are the 5 categories from left to right of the brachial plexus?

A

Rami

Trunks

Divisions

Cords

Branches

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4
Q

What are the nerves of the brachial plexus from top to bottom?

A

Musculocutaneous

Axillary

Radial

Median

Ulnar

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5
Q

Paresis

A

Weakness

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6
Q

Paralysis

A

No movement

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7
Q

What do the branches of nerves that come off the cervical plexus help do?

A

Swallow

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8
Q

What are the levels of the phrenic nerve?

A

C3-5

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9
Q

Where does the subclavian artery turn into the axillary artery at?

A

Lateral border of 1st rib

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10
Q

Where does the axillary artery turn into the brachial artery at?

A

Teres major

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11
Q

Where do axons from the radial nerve start or terminate?

A

Homunculus

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12
Q

What are the two types of strokes?

A

Transient ischemic attack

Hemorrhagic

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13
Q

What does the anterior cerebral artery supply?

A

Medial frontal and parietal of brain

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14
Q

What does the middle cerebral artery supply?

A

Lateral side of brain

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15
Q

What does the posterior cerebral artery supply?

A

Lateral frontal and parietal

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16
Q

What is a hemorrhage above the dura called?

A

Epidural

17
Q

What is a hemorrhage below the dura called?

A

Subdural

18
Q

What is a hemorrhage below the arachnoid mater called?

A

Subarachnoid

19
Q

What is the superior trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

Form the Union of C5-C6

20
Q

What is the middle trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

Continuation of C7 nerve root

21
Q

What is the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus?

A

Form the Union of C8 and T1 roots

22
Q

What does the anterior division of the brachial plexus supply?

A

Anterior compartments of upper limbs

23
Q

What does the posterior division of the brachial plexus supply?

A

Posterior compartments of upper limbs

24
Q

What unites to form the lateral cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Anterior division of superior and middle trunks

25
Q

What continues as the medial cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Anterior division of inferior trunk

26
Q

What forms the posterior cord of brachial plexus?

A

Posterior divisions of all 3 trunks unite

27
Q

What are the boundaries of the cubital fossa?

A

Superiorly by an imaginary line connecting medial and lateral epicondyles

Medially by flexor muscles of forearm (mostly pronator teres)

Laterally by extensor muscles (mostly brachioradialis)

28
Q

What are the contents of the cubital fossa?

A

Terminal brachial artery

Deep accompanying veins of the arteries

Biceps brachii tendon

Median and radial nerve

29
Q

What are boundaries of the carpal tunnel?

A

Deep to flexor retinaculum

Between tubercles of scaphoid and trapezoid bones on lateral side of Piriformis and medial side of hook of hamate

30
Q

What are the contents in the carpal tunnel?

A

Median nerve

9 flexor tendons