nerves Flashcards
sensory nerves
(afferent/ascending) information carried to the brain
motor nerves
(efferent/descending) information carried to the muscles, action impulses
brainstem
important for regulation of cardiac and respiration function; maintains consciousness and regulates sleep wake cycle; critical for sleeping and swallowing
CN V Trigeminal- motor
masseter, temporalis, lateral pterygoid, medial pterygoid, anterior belly of digastric, mylohyoid,
CN V Trigeminal- sensory
maxillary branch sends general sensation from the hard and soft palates, mandibular branch send general sensation from the anterior 2/3 tongue
3 facial areas
ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular
CN VII Facial- motor
*posterior belly of the digastricus stylohyoid *
levator labii superior alaeque nasi, lev. labii sup., lev. ang. oris, zygomatic min and maj, buccinator, risorius, orbicularis oris, depressor anguli oris, depressor labii inferior, mentalis, and platysma
CN VII Facial- sensory
special sensory information from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
Pharyngeal Plexus
CN IX, X glossopharyngeal and pharyngeal branch of vagus nerve
Pharyngeal plexus- motor
palatopharyngeus, palatoglossus, musculus uvulae, levator veli palatini, pharyngeal constrictors, and salpingopharyngeus
Pharyngeal plexus- sensory
general info carried from the oropharynx and laryngopharynx; superior constrictors, middle constrictors, and inferior constrictors, inferior pharyngeal constrictors (cricopharyngeus, thyropharyngeus, and superior esophagus)
Mandibular Nerve
Branch of CN V Trigeminal, tensor veli palatini