Nephrotic Syndrome Flashcards
1
Q
What are the three components of nephrotic syndrome
A
Proteinuria >3.5g/24hrs
Hypoalbuminemia <3
Peripheral edema
2
Q
What happens in untreated nephrotic syndrome
A
Progressive glomerular damage leading to RF
3
Q
What is normal urinary protein excretion in 24hours
A
<150mg
4
Q
What are lab tests you can order for nephrotic syndrome
A
ANA, complement, serum free light chains, urine protein, syphilis, hepatitis B and C, cryoglobulins
Renal biopsy
5
Q
How to manage protein urea?
A
ACE inhibitor
ARBs
6
Q
How to handle peripheral edema and ascites
A
Dietary na restriction and diuretics
7
Q
How to manage lipid abnormalities
A
Statins
8
Q
Arterial and venous thromboembolism treatment
A
Heparin or warfarin
