Diabetic Neuropathy Flashcards
1
Q
What is the most common cause of CKD
A
Diabetic nephropathy
2
Q
Who is diabetic nephropathy more common in?
A
African American, Native Americans, and Polynesians
3
Q
What is the early and late signs of diabetic nephropathy
A
Early: microalbuminemia
Late: proteinuria
4
Q
Five risk factors for diabetic nephropathy
A
Hyperglycemia
HTN
dyslipidemia
Smoking
Family Hx
5
Q
Diagnostics for diabetic nephropathy
A
Renal biopsy
Albuminuria 30-300mg/day
Diabetic retinopathy
6
Q
What is the most potent risk factor for cardiovascular events and mortality in diabetic nephropathy
A
Albuminemia
7
Q
What is the treatment plan for diabetic nephropathy
A
Control BP w/ ACEi or ARBs (slows progression)
Check microalbuminuria
Potential HD