Diabetic Neuropathy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common cause of CKD

A

Diabetic nephropathy

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2
Q

Who is diabetic nephropathy more common in?

A

African American, Native Americans, and Polynesians

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3
Q

What is the early and late signs of diabetic nephropathy

A

Early: microalbuminemia
Late: proteinuria

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4
Q

Five risk factors for diabetic nephropathy

A

Hyperglycemia
HTN
dyslipidemia
Smoking
Family Hx

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5
Q

Diagnostics for diabetic nephropathy

A

Renal biopsy
Albuminuria 30-300mg/day
Diabetic retinopathy

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6
Q

What is the most potent risk factor for cardiovascular events and mortality in diabetic nephropathy

A

Albuminemia

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7
Q

What is the treatment plan for diabetic nephropathy

A

Control BP w/ ACEi or ARBs (slows progression)
Check microalbuminuria
Potential HD

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