Lupus Nephritis Flashcards

1
Q

Who’s is more likely to have lupus nephritis

A

African American female adolescents

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2
Q

What is the patho behind lupus nephritis

A

Deposits of circulating immune complexes activate complement cascades, leukocyte infiltration, activation of procoagulant factors, cytokine release

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3
Q

S/S of lupus nephritis

A

Proteinuria, hematuria, HTN, WBC casts

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4
Q

Diagnostics for lupus nephritis

A

Renal biopsy
Anti DNA antibodies
Hypocomplementemia

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5
Q

What are complements

A

Proteins activated by pathogens or antibodies

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6
Q

What is the treatment plan for lupus nephritis

A

High dose steroids, cyclophosphamide or mycophenolate
Eventually lower the steroid doses
Consult nephrology

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