Neorealism / Structural Realism Flashcards

1
Q

Neorealism / Structural Realism

A

Emphasizes the influence of the international system’s structure on state behavior.

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2
Q

Shifts the focus from

A

the human nature-based explanations of classical realism to a systemic analysis.

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3
Q

National politics is driven by

A

anarchy, States and distribution of power.

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4
Q

Anarchic structure creates…

A

a self-help system in which states act to maximize their security and relative power to ensure their survival.

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5
Q

Categorizes distribution of power…

A

as unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar

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6
Q

Unipolarity

A

is stable but unlikely. Smaller states will engage in balancing power.

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7
Q

Bipolarity

A

we have two power centres that are stable and likely. Smaller states become part of spheres of influence.

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8
Q

Multipolarity

A

means several roughly equal states. very unstable
likely but creates changing temporary and complicated alliances.

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9
Q

Key to neorealism is the concept of

A

balancing and bandwagoning.

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10
Q

Balancing

A

States may balance by allying against a dominant power to prevent it from becoming too strong

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11
Q

Bandwagoning

A

States may bandwagon by aligning with strong state to gain security.

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12
Q

Power =

A

Material capabilities

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13
Q

There is always

A

uncertainty

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14
Q

Nature of International system

A

forces states to make decisions that they make and these overtime influences future decisions that the new leaders will make.

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15
Q

Waltz

A

↳ Provide scientific explanation for the international political system.He provides three levels of analysis: Systemic, State and individual.
↳ Neither human nature/state lead states into wars

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