Neoliberal Institutionalism / Neoliberalism Flashcards
Neoliberal Institutionalism =
= Neoliberalism
Neoliberal Institutionalism
See world as anarchic but think international cooperation can help to create peace
Umbrella word for all types of movements that believe in world integration
NATO
is part of Neoliberalism paradigm
World is anarchic
but peace can be facilitated by regional and international organizations
Rooted in a
liberal tradition it adapts realist acknowledgment of an anarchic world, while emphasizing the potential of institutions to shape state behavior and foster collaborations.
Defining characteristic is the
focus on the role of institutions in managing international relations, int.organizations like the UN create an arena for states to interact.
International organisations
create norms, solve disputes and monitor interactions. Like the WTO ensures transparency and predictability.
Repeated interactions between states
builds trust and reduces fear of defection. Therefore creates good reputation
Criticism - Realists argue that
institutions are tools of powerful states and reflect their interests.
Critics point out
examples where institutions have failed to address global challenges
Criticism - Reliance on rationalist assumptions
have been challenged by constructivist scholars, who argue that ideas, identities and social norms play more significant role in shaping international relations than neoliberalism acknowledges
It bridges
the gap between realist and liberal perspectives, providing a balanced and pragmatic view on global politics.
Adapts…
Realist acknowledgement of an anarchic world, while emphasizing the potential of institutions to shape state behavior and foster collaboration
Begins with…
The realist assumption that the international system is anarchic and states are rational self-centered actors
Also argues that…
States want absolute gains and therefore recognize the value of working together
Institutions are…
Key because they provide framework for interaction, reduce uncertainty and create predictable environments for states to pursue their interests
One of theory’s defining characteristics…
Is the focus on the role of institutions in managing international relations
Institutions are…
Arenas for state interactions. They create norms, monitor and resolve disputes
States overtime develop..
Reputation based on obedience to international rules, influencing their ability to negotiate and cooperate in the future
Criticism -
Institutions are tool for powerful states and they reflect their interests.
By emphasizing the role of institutions…
It bridges the gap between realist and liberal perspectives providing balance and pragmatic view of global politics