neonates Flashcards

1
Q

BP for neonates?

A

60-80/ 40-50 mmHg

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2
Q

HR for neonates?

A

120 - 160BPM

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3
Q

RR for neonates?

A

30 - 60BPM

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4
Q

which part of the neonate’s body is preferred to take temperature?

A

axillary temp

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5
Q

what is vernix caseosa?

A

velvety, waxy layer to protect infant’s skin

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6
Q

what is lanugo?

A

little, fine hairs on infant

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7
Q

what is acrocyanosis?

A

cyanosis on extremities eg hands, feet (“like ACRObats limbs”)

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8
Q

what is circumoral cyanosis?

A

cyanosis around mouth

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9
Q

when is acrocyanosis resolved?

A

24 - 48h

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10
Q

when is circumoral cyanosis resolved?

A

24h

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11
Q

what is erythema toxicum?

A

red rash

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12
Q

when is erythema toxicum resolved?

A

4 - 5 days

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13
Q

what is milia?

A

white cysts/ milk spots

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14
Q

what is nevus simplex?

A

infant’s red birthmark/ stork bite/ angel’s kiss

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15
Q

when does nevus simplex fade?

A

by 2nd yr of life

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16
Q

when does anterior fontanelle closes?

A

18 - 24 mths (2 yrs)

17
Q

when does posterior fontanelle closes?

A

2 - 3 mths

18
Q

what is caput succedaneum?

A

swelling of the scalp due to pressure from delivery (resolves within a few days)

19
Q

what is cephalohematoma?

A

blood pool between skull and periosteum

20
Q

what is blue sclera associated with?

A

osteogenesis imperfecta