NEONATAL/INFECTIOUS/GENETIC

Question 1

What is it known as when a baby is born with a vitamin K deficiency, what do we give them?

Answer 1

Hemorrhagic disease

Give vit K injection

Question 2

Platisbell, gomko, and mogen are 3 examples of what?

Answer 2

Types of circumcisions

Question 3

What are 2 major things we should make sure of with breastfeeding?

Answer 3

1. Baby latching correctly – no curling of lips/proper sucking
2. Mother is producing milk & baby is interested in milk

Question 4

Which congenital hip special test involves an anterior pull with abduction?

Answer 4

Ortolani

Question 5

Which congential hip special test involves add + internal rotation?

Answer 5

Bartlow

Question 6

Omphalocele is what congenital GI disorder?

Answer 6

When the organs are fully exposed

Question 7

What are the sleeping requirements to reduce SIDS?

Answer 7

Sleep on back ALONE – no blankets, no pillows NO PEOPLE (DON’T SLEEP WITH BABY UNDER 3 MONTHS OLD)

Question 8

Risk factors for SIDS?

Answer 8

Exposure to cigarette smoke, mom

Question 9

Parvovirus B19 will cause what disease? How will the child look?

Answer 9

Erythema infectiosum - Slapped cheek rash

Question 10

What do we look for with Kawasaki disease? Tx?

Answer 10

HIGH FEVER 5+ days, conjunctivitis, “strawberry tongue”, rash, extremity changes (edema)

Tx = IVIg + Aspirin (within 1st 10 days to reduce coronary artery aneurysms)

Question 11

When is the varicella vaccine given?

Answer 11

1st @ 12-15 months

2nd @ 4-6 years

Question 12

What is it known as when you give a child aspirin? Under what age cannot you not give aspirin?

Answer 12

Reye’s Syndrome

NO ASPIRIN UNDER AGE 2

Question 13

Coxackie virus causes what disease?

How will they appear?

Answer 13

Hand, Foot, Mouth dz

fever, oral vesicles, lesions on hands/feet

Question 14

What is a good Tx for cat scratch dz?

Answer 14

Azithro

Question 15

What vaccine preventable dz can cause sterility in males?

Answer 15

Mumps

Question 16

What vaccine preventable dz if acquired in utero will cause the child to be deaf and blind?

Answer 16

Rubella

Question 17

What vaccine preventable dz presents with a rash that spreads from the hairline down?

Answer 17

Measles

Question 18

When do we give the MMR vaccine?

Answer 18

1st @ 12-15 months

2nd @ 4-6 years

Question 19

When do we give the meningitis vaccine?

Answer 19

1st @ 11-12 years

Booster at 16-18

Question 20

What’s the Dtap schedule?

Answer 20

1st @ 2 months

2nd @ 4 months

3rd @ 6 months

4th @ 15-18 months

5th @ 4-6 years

*after age 7 every 10 years

Question 21

When can we test for down syndrome?

Answer 21

10-13 weeks – Trisomy 21

Question 22

What genetic disorder involves the lack of enzymes to breakdown phenylalnine – thus, we must limit the child’s protein intake for life?

Answer 22

Phenylketonuria

Question 23

What is considered a fever in a 3-36month old?

Answer 23

39C or 102.2F

Question 24

What is considered a fever in a child under 3 months?

Answer 24

38C or 100.4F

Question 25

When would we see a string sign?

Answer 25

Pyloric stenosis