MSK Flashcards

1
Q

What disorder causes osteonecrosis of the hip in boys?

A

Legg-calve-perthes disease

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2
Q

Between legg-calve-perthes and SCFE, which is treated with surgery and which is treated with NWB x 12 months?

A

SCFE = Surgery

LCP = NWB

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3
Q

What do we measure on XR with scoliosis?

A

Cobb angle

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4
Q

At what degree of scoliosis do we brace?

A

> 30

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5
Q

if you see sunburst on XR, think?

A

Osteosarcoma

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6
Q

If you see onion pattern on XR, think?

A

Ewig sarcoma

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7
Q

Where is the most common place to herniate a disc?

A

L5-S1

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8
Q

How would we diagnose osteopenia?

A

T score between 1-2.5 SD below normal (-1 to -2.5)

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9
Q

How do we treat osteopenia or osteoporosis?

A

Bisphosphonates (alendronate) or tamoxifen

*NO more than 5 years

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10
Q

What is the order of treatment for gout?

A

1st NSAIDS
2nd Colchicine
3rd Corticosteroids

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11
Q

How do we prophylactically treat gout?

A

Allopurinol

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