MSK Flashcards
What disorder causes osteonecrosis of the hip in boys?
Legg-calve-perthes disease
Between legg-calve-perthes and SCFE, which is treated with surgery and which is treated with NWB x 12 months?
SCFE = Surgery
LCP = NWB
What do we measure on XR with scoliosis?
Cobb angle
At what degree of scoliosis do we brace?
> 30
if you see sunburst on XR, think?
Osteosarcoma
If you see onion pattern on XR, think?
Ewig sarcoma
Where is the most common place to herniate a disc?
L5-S1
How would we diagnose osteopenia?
T score between 1-2.5 SD below normal (-1 to -2.5)
How do we treat osteopenia or osteoporosis?
Bisphosphonates (alendronate) or tamoxifen
*NO more than 5 years
What is the order of treatment for gout?
1st NSAIDS
2nd Colchicine
3rd Corticosteroids
How do we prophylactically treat gout?
Allopurinol