Nematodes Flashcards

1
Q

Giant roundworm

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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2
Q

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to ascaris

A

Loeffler’s syndrome

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3
Q

Ttt for ascaris, blood sucking nematodes

A

Albendazole

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4
Q

Roundworms causing microcytic hypochromic anemia and hypoalbuminemia

A

Necator

Ancylostoma

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5
Q

Cutaneous larva migrans

Ground itch

A

Necator

Ancylostoma

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6
Q

Infective stage : filariform

Dx: eggs in feces

A

Necator

Ancylostoma

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7
Q

Barrel eggs with bipolar plugs

Chinese lantern shape

A

Trichuris trichiura

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8
Q

Rectal prolapse due to increased peristalsis

A

Trichuris trichiura

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9
Q

Ttt for whip worm

A

Mebendazole

T. Trichiura

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10
Q

Dshaped eggs

Capable of autoinfection

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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11
Q

Appendicitis (oxyuriasis)

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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12
Q

Ttt for Seat worm or pin worm

A

Pyrantel pamoate

E. Vermicularis

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13
Q

Infective st: filariform larva

Dx st: rhabditiform larva

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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14
Q

Harada mori culture

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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15
Q
Ground itch
Larva currans (serpiginous tract)
A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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16
Q

Duodenitis
Hyperinfection
Paradoxical asthma

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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17
Q

Ttt for thread worm

A

Ivermectin

Strongyloides stercoralis

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18
Q

Peanut shaped eggs with bipolar plugs

A

Capillaria philippinensis

19
Q

Cause auto and hyperinfection

A

Capillaria philippinensis

20
Q

Borborygmus

Protein losing enteropathy

A

Capillaria philippinensis

21
Q

Ttt for pudoc worm

A

Albendazole

22
Q

Most debilitating nematode infection

A

Wuchereria and brugia

23
Q

Transmission thru mosquito: mansonia

24
Q

Infective stage: larvae

Dx stage: microfilariae

A

Wuchereria

Brugia

25
Nocturnal periodicity | 8pm to 4am
Wuchereria | Brugia
26
Diethylcarbamazine provocation test
Wuchereria | Brugia
27
Acute lymphangitis | Filarial fever
Wuchereria | Brugia
28
Chyluria Hydrocoele Elephantiasis
Wuchereria | Brugia
29
Ttt for wuchereria and brugia
Diethylcarbamazine
30
Intermediate: pigs | Inf and dx stage: encysted larvae
Trichinella spiralis
31
Nurse cell | Encysted larva within host
Trichinella spiralis
32
Ttt for Trichinella spiralis
Thiabendazole
33
Dermal nodules Hanging groin Lizard skin River blindness
Onchocerca volvulus
34
Ttt of nematode transmitted by simulium
Ivermectin
35
Lysis of onchocerca leads to
Mazotti rxn
36
Calabar swellings (subq edema) Worm crawling on conjunctiva Transmitted by chrysops
Loa loa
37
Guinea fire worm | Live worm in skin ulcer
Drancunculus medinensis
38
Visceral larva migrans | Ocular larva migrans
Toxocara canis
39
Cutaneous larva migrans | Dog and cat hookworm
Ancylostoma caninum and brazilienze
40
MCC of parasitic meningitis | Eosinophilic meningitis
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
41
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Anisakis simplex
42
Bed bugs
Cimex lectularius
43
Nematodes with lung migration phase
Ascaris Ancylostoma Necator Strongyloides