Necessity Flashcards
what is necessity used for
to avoid a greater evil
how can necesity be used as a defence
an absolute defence
or a mitigationg factor`
what is the difrence between duress of circumstance and necessity
necessity is avalible for murder
what does the case of Re A say
necessity is where there are 2 evils and the defedant picks the lesser evil
what cases usualy use necessity
civil maedical cases
give a case of murder where necessity is not accepted
R v Dudley + Stephens
is the defence avaliable for the self medication of canabis + case
no
R v Quayle + Ors
give 2 medical cases where the action was approved as the lesser evil
Re F
Re A
give a criminal law cases where necessity was not accepted
R v Shayler
what is the test for necessity
1-an act must be done only to prevent an act of greater evil
2- (for doc) the evil must be directed at d or a preson they are responcible for
3-the act must be reasonable and preportional to the evil avoided