Necessity Flashcards

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1
Q

what is necessity used for

A

to avoid a greater evil

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2
Q

how can necesity be used as a defence

A

an absolute defence
or a mitigationg factor`

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3
Q

what is the difrence between duress of circumstance and necessity

A

necessity is avalible for murder

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4
Q

what does the case of Re A say

A

necessity is where there are 2 evils and the defedant picks the lesser evil

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5
Q

what cases usualy use necessity

A

civil maedical cases

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6
Q

give a case of murder where necessity is not accepted

A

R v Dudley + Stephens

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7
Q

is the defence avaliable for the self medication of canabis + case

A

no
R v Quayle + Ors

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8
Q

give 2 medical cases where the action was approved as the lesser evil

A

Re F
Re A

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9
Q

give a criminal law cases where necessity was not accepted

A

R v Shayler

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10
Q

what is the test for necessity

A

1-an act must be done only to prevent an act of greater evil
2- (for doc) the evil must be directed at d or a preson they are responcible for
3-the act must be reasonable and preportional to the evil avoided

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