Nazis 1939-1945 Flashcards

1
Q

When was war economy declared?

A

December 1939

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2
Q

Who was Albert Speer

A

Structure for war economy in 1942
Trust from Hitler
Factories producing single products and individual freedom
Believed women should work, Hitler didnt

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3
Q

What were 3 impacts on German civilians 1939-1942?

A

Shortages
Women
Bombing and evacuation

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4
Q

Shortages were caused by ?
What couldn’t they rely on
Who were killed

A

The worst winter in 1940 lead to shortages in Sping
Couldnt rely on imports
The zoo animals!

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5
Q

The nazis were ? over the ?

A

The nazis were divide dover the role of women

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6
Q

How many women workers were there from 1939-1941?

A

760000 to 1.5million

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7
Q

When did the RAF bomb Berlin?

A

August 28th 1940 for 4 nights

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8
Q

Children were sent to the country side if under 14, where did the rest go?

A

To hitler youth camps which were strict

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9
Q

When was the Bomb plot?

A

July 1944

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10
Q

Give an example of a successful public criticism

A

The Rosenstrasse- 600 women gathered outside welfare office where their Jewish husbands were being held

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11
Q

Name another successful wartime oppostion

A

The white Rose group handed out 6000 leaflets from munich university

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12
Q

Unsuccessful opposition?

A

The bomb plot in 1944, 7000 people involved, 5000 executed, didnt kill Hilter

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13
Q

Total war ?

A

1943-1945

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14
Q

Name 3

factors of total war

A

Women working
Increase in propaganda
Worse shortages

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15
Q

Out of desperation how many workers were forced to join the army

A

0.5million

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16
Q

What was the Volksstrurm?

A

The peoples storm similar to dads army

All men 16-60 who wasnt in the military service joined

17
Q

When was Dresden bombed and destroyed

A

1945

18
Q

What did Germans believe Poland was?

A

Their lebansraum

19
Q

How many Poles were told to leave and be replaced by his many germans?

A

1940 and 500000 Jews replace them

20
Q

Where Polish jews put before they went to concentration camps?

A

Ghettos

21
Q

When was the resistance in Poland and how long did it last?

A

1944 for 4 months

22
Q

The Dutch had the same what? so were treated differently to the Poles?

A

Ethnic background

23
Q

What two things were kept the same in The netherlands

A

The education system and work

24
Q

In 1941, Jews were rounded up. Who opposed and what did this cause?

A

The Dutch communists opposed and called for a strike, the nazis turned nasty

25
Q

Men were sent where ? From when?

A

To Germany to work from 1943

26
Q

Liberated the Netherlands in 1945?

A

Canada

27
Q

Who many people were murdered in concentration camps?

A

11million

28
Q

What were the 3 solutions?

A
  1. Persecution and emigration 1938-39
  2. Concentration in ghettos 1939-41
  3. Murder 1941-45
29
Q

How many died in warsaw ghetto

A

140000

30
Q

What were the three responses to the nazi rule?

A
  1. Collaboration
  2. Accommodation
  3. Resistance