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History > Crime And Punishment-medieval > Flashcards

Crime And Punishment-medieval Flashcards

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1
Q

when was the medieval period?

A

1250-1500

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2
Q

What religion were they?

A

Roman catholic

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3
Q

God was represented by who on earth?

A

The king

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4
Q

The kings people were in what 3 groups?

A
  • The clergy (church)
  • Lords
  • Everyone else
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5
Q

Land was divided into what?and owned by?

A

Counties and was owned by Lords

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6
Q

Counties divided into what?

A

Hundreds

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7
Q

Hundreds divided into?

A

Manors and parishes

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8
Q

Land was divided into what?

A

Strips for peasants

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9
Q

What was in 1381?

A

The Peasants Revolt

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10
Q

Work was done with?

A

Tools and hands

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11
Q

Who were not free to do what they wanted?

A

Peasants

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12
Q

Animals were kept where at night?why

A

Inside because they were very valuable

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13
Q

What structured Medieval peoples lives?

A

Church calender

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14
Q

Ale was drunk because?

A

Water was too dirty

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15
Q

Percentage of homocide in 1300-1348

A

18%

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16
Q

Percentage of robbery in 1300-1348

A

9.5%

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17
Q

Percentage of burglary in 1300-1348

A

24%

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18
Q

Percentage of theft in 1300-1348

A

40%

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19
Q

What was classed as murder?

A

Suicide

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20
Q

Stealing more than what amount was classed as a fellony?

A

12D

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21
Q

Two examples of petty crimes

A

Dept, minor harm to person or property

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22
Q

What was to be reported to the coroner, then the king?

A

Sudden death

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23
Q

Over what amount of murders started from arguments?

A

50% usually because of hunger

24
Q

Examples of new crimes in 1350-1400

A

Scolding, vagrancy, treason

25
Q

Who fought each other with their own personal armies?

A

Lords

26
Q

Name one crime from the 1400s and what it was

A

Outlaws, feared gang, usually in their state because they avoided court, ambushed travellers

27
Q

What did the church deal with?

A

Sins such as gambling and moral crimes like heresy and spreading false beliefs

28
Q

Three ways to avoid the death penalty

A
  • have powerful friends
  • 40days and nights in church and this confess sins to coroner
  • join the kings army
  • get pregnant
  • become kings approver
  • benefit of the clergy
29
Q

Name all 4 law enforcers

A

Sheriff
Chief Constable of the Hundred
Parish Constable
People

30
Q

Who was the kings agent in each county

A

Sheriff

31
Q

Who gathered a posse when a crime was discovered?

A

Sheriff

32
Q

How many chief constables of the hundred were appointed each year?

A

2

33
Q

Who ensured men aged 15-60 were equipped with tools for the army?

A

Chief constable of the hundred

34
Q

How many parish constables were appointed each year?

A

1

35
Q

When did the parish constables ensure every man practiced archery every sunday?

A

1363

36
Q

What role did the people have in law enforcement?

A

Tithings of 10 men

The hue and cry

37
Q

What 3 things did towns have that the countryside did not in terms of law enforcement ?

A

Towns had

  • watchmen
  • borough courts
  • church courts
38
Q

What was similar to hundred courts but had no Lords

A

Borough courts

39
Q

One example of a church court law

A

Sex outside marridge

40
Q

Name the 4 courts and their purposes

A

Royal court-fellonies
Quarter assizes-royal judges from London visit county 2/3x per year for fellonies
Justices of the peace-petty crimes in each county
Manor courts-local crimes

41
Q

When was the quarter assizes created?

A

1293

42
Q

When were quarter sessions introduced.

A

1388

43
Q

Who were manor courts ran by

A

Lords

44
Q

When were watchmen introduced

A

1285

45
Q

4 main death penalties

A

Hanging
Hanging, drawing and quartering
Burned alive
Local variations on hanging

46
Q

two reasons to be hanged

A

Murder or 12D+ worth of goods

47
Q

Reason to be hanged, drawn and quartered

A

High treason, counterfeit 💰

48
Q

Two reasons to be burned alive

A

Petty treason, heresy

49
Q

Eg of a local variation on hanging

A

Thrown of the white cliffs of dover

50
Q

3 main punishments

A

Fines
Public humiliation
Imprisonment

51
Q

Three examples of public humiliation

A

Cucking stool
Pillory
Publicly Confessing sins

52
Q

What was imprisonment for?

A

Minor crimes such as debt

53
Q

Name the 4 reasons why homocide was so high in middle ages😡🤤😵🏚give eg

A
  1. anger, eg-william of willington had no money to buy candles so murdered the seller
  2. Hunger caused by famine
  3. suicide- a sin against God
  4. Vagrancy, eg after the black death in 1348 so 3 years later parliament said everyone had to work in their village
54
Q

What were outlaws?eg

A

Feared and despised gangs that stole from the rich and gave to the poor
Eg William Faut robbed two unknown men of £10

55
Q

Name the 5 types of homocide🙋🏼‍♂️👊🏼😱😵😈

A 
Justifiable homocide
Homocide in self-defence
Accidental homocide 
Suicide
Murder

History (11 decks)

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