Nazi Terror and Control (propaganda) Flashcards

1
Q

what were the aims of Nazi propaganda?

A
  • to glorify the regime
  • to spread Nazi values
  • to create a Nazi world view
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2
Q

what was Weltanschauung?

A

World view

the Nazis wanted to create a positive view

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3
Q

what was Gleichschaltung?

A

coordination

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4
Q

examples of modes of propaganda

A

newspapers
literature
cinema
sport
radio
art
music
rallies

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5
Q

who was the most prominent Nazi film director?

A

Leni Riefenstahl

filmed:
- Triumph of the Will
- Olympia

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6
Q

what were the types of films?

A
  • pure escapism
  • overt propaganda
  • emotive nationalism
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7
Q

what was the RMVP and when was it formed?

A

the Ministry for Popular Enlightenment and Propaganda
formed in March 1933

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8
Q

what was the Reich Cultural Chamber and when was it formed?

A

an organisation all artists and singers had to be a part of
set up in September 1933

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9
Q

what was the name of the radio used by the Nazis?

A

the β€˜People’s reciever’

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10
Q

what were the properties of the radio?

A
  • was cheap and easily affordable
  • most homes had one
  • only one station possible which meant that intl radio was censored
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11
Q

how many Germans owned a radio by 1939?

A

25% in 1932

70% in 1939

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12
Q

how did the Nazis gain control of the press?

A

by setting up a publishing house called Eher Verlag they gradually bought all of the newspapers in Germany

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13
Q

what was the DNB news agency?

A

a governmental office which controlled information newspapers would receive

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14
Q

how did Goebbels personally control the press?

A

he would hold a daily press conference on editorial policy for the newspapers

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15
Q

what was the Editor’s Law of October 1933?

A

the responsibility of the newspaper rested solely on the editor which meant that if it did break the rules the editor would receive the punishment

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16
Q

why was there a decline in journalism by 1939?

A

due to censorship the news was very boring and circulation dropped by 10%

17
Q

examples of Nazi ritual

A
  • Nazi salute
  • Horst Wessel anthem
  • goose step and military uniforms
  • Nuremberg rallies
  • celebration of Munich putsch and Hitler’s birthday