Ethnic Minorities Weimar Flashcards

1
Q

What did Article 133 of the Weimar constitution state?

A

Groups that spoke a different language could not be stopped or persecuted

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2
Q

What was the Jewish population in Germany in 1918?

A

1%

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3
Q

What was the Jewish population in Germany in 1933?

A

0.76%
500,000 jews

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4
Q

Where did the Jews live?

A

66.8% lived in the cities
33% lived in Berlin (referred to as Jew Berlin)

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5
Q

How many Jews held a position in the Weimar cabinet?

A

5 Jews
Walther Rathenau most prominent (Foreign minister 1922) however he was assassinated by anti-semites in 1922

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6
Q

What was the main anti-Semitic organisation in Germany?

A

German Peoples Offensive and Defensive Alliance
25,000 members in 1919
170,000 members 1923

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7
Q

When was the German Peoples Offensive and Defensive Alliance disbanded?

A

1923
Many went on to join the Nazi party

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8
Q

What did the German Peoples Offensive and Defensive Alliance believe?

A

They believed in the β€˜Stab in the back theory’

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9
Q

What was the main pro Jewish organisation in Germany?

A

Reich Federation of Jewish Front Soldiers

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10
Q

Why were the Jews persecuted by the Volk?

A

They mostly believed the β€˜Stab in the back’ theory. They also used the Jews as blame for the depression and they believed that the Jews were aligned with the red flag of communism.

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11
Q

Why were the Gypsies persecuted by the Volk?

A

German people saw Gypsies as lazy.
Gypsies often did no work and would just move around. They served no purpose to the Republic.

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12
Q

Which Lander passed laws attacking Gypsies?

A

Prussia and Bavaria
Bavaria passes a series of laws in 1926 which controlled their movement and aimed to get their children into schooling and adults into work.

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13
Q

Why were the Poles persecuted by the Volk?

A

They had fought against Germany in WW1 so when the new Polish border was set up and many Poles were placed in Germany, they were discriminated

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14
Q

How many Poles left Germany between 1925-33?

A

30,000

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15
Q

Why were the Blacks persecuted by the Volk?

A

When the occupation of the Ruhr occurred, there were many Blacks who had children with ethnic Germans. 500 mixed race children were born. These children were seen as β€˜Germany’s shame’.

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