Nazi Police State Flashcards

1
Q

When was the SS formed?

A

In 1925 as part of the SA

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2
Q

When did the SS replace the SA as Hitler’s main security force?

A

After the Night of the Long Knives

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3
Q

What did the SS wear?

A

All-black uniforms (Known as blackshirts)

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4
Q

Who was in charge of the SS?

A

Heinrich Himmler

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5
Q

How did the Nazis control race within the SS?

A

Members had to be pure Aryans

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6
Q

What were the SS responsible for?

A

The removal of Nazi opposition?

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7
Q

How many members did the SS have in 1934?

A

50,000

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8
Q

When was the Gestapo set up and by whom?

A

In 1933 by Hermann Göring

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9
Q

What happened to the Gestapo in 1936

A

Came under control of the SS and led by Reinhard Heydrich

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10
Q

What was the purpose of the Gestapo?

A

To arrest and imprison enemies of the state without trial

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11
Q

How many people had been arrested by the Gestapo for political reasons by 1939?

A

160,000

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12
Q

When and where was the first concentration camp opened?

A

In April 1933 at Dachau

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13
Q

Name some other locations of concentration camps in Germany?

A

Buchenwald, Mathausen, Sachsenhausen

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14
Q

How were prisoners divided in concentration camps?

A

They were categorised and wore different coloured armbands to denote crimes

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