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History Dates > Nazi Germany > Flashcards

Nazi Germany Flashcards

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1
Q

Hitler became Fuhrer in

A

2nd August 1934

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2
Q

First leader of Nazi party

A

Anton Drexler, then Hitler in 1921

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3
Q

NP formed in

A

1918

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4
Q

Original name of NP

A

DAP (Deutsch Arbeiter Party) became Nazi Party in 1920

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5
Q

Facts about Hitler

A
  • Born 1889 in Austria
  • Fought in WW1 and got iron cross
  • stayed working in Munich intelligence services and came across DAP, was first in charge of propaganda
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6
Q

SA set up in ___ and what were they

A

1921 by Hitler, former soldiers now unemployed, set up to protect political meetings from attacks by Communists but as they grew in size they began to disrupt meetings of rival political groups

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7
Q

25 point programme (6 main points)

A
  • abolition of the treaty
  • union of Germany and Austria
  • only true Germans allowed in Germany
  • large industries and businesses nationalized
  • generous provisions for OAPs
  • a strong central government in germ
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8
Q

Goebbels?

A
  • minister of propaganda 1933-45

- died 1945 with wife and family in bunker with hitler in berlin

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9
Q

Goering?

A
  • 1934 against rohm
  • NOLK, 1935 air force
  • 1936 Four year plan
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10
Q

Himmler?

A
  • Head of SS

- Responsible for final solution

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11
Q

Heydrich?

A
  • Responsible for Gestapo

- 1941 organised final solution

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12
Q

Rohm?

A
  • Head of SA

- Killed on NOLK

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13
Q

Dr Ley?

A

Head of German Labour front

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14
Q

Hess?

A

Deputy leader of Nazi party

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15
Q

Speer?

A

Minister for reamanment and war production in 1942

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16
Q

Nazi economic success

A

Economic recovery greatly appreciated, stopped comms, brought back trad. values, 1933-38 people felt country was in great power again

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17
Q

Support from economic fears

A

Germans expressed opposition, lose job and buissnesses contributed to nazi funds in order to keep from going bankrupt

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18
Q

German Propaganda

A

Germans didn’t hear about bad things happening - pro-Nazi funds in order to keep from going bankrupt
Propaganda lead Hitler to still be widely respected even when germ losing war in 1944

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19
Q

Hitler deals with church

A

1933 Hiler signed Concordia with Catholic Church- agreed to stay out of politics as long as Hitler stayed out of cath schools and churches. Hitler tried t omake own church- Reich church led by Protestant Muller

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20
Q

Resistance to nazis

A

July 1944 some army officers almost assassinated Hitler and failed (Bombing), 5000 killed in Nazi response
Hitler said Mein Kampf should be placed on every altar and only official Nazis could preach - Cardinal Innitzer, Bonhoeffer and Niemoller and others retaliated

21
Q

Nazi youth groups established in ___
By 1933 had ____ members
by 1936 had ____ members bc Hitler youth laws passed making it compulsory

A

1925, 10000, 4 million

22
Q

Girl groups, Boy groups

A 
Female
10-14 Jungadelbund
14-18 Bund Deutscher Madel
Male
10-14 Deutsches Jungvolk
14-18 Hitlers Jungend
23
Q

Indoctrination?

A

believe in something completely so nothing can shake that belief - turned them into loyal Nazis, encouraged them to report to them if parents/teachers said anything against Nazis
prepared boys for army and girls for good housewives and to have kids

24
Q

History
Maths/Reading
Discipline
Fitness

A

Patriotism
Anti-semitism
military style
to prepare for Army and childbearing

25
Q

Swing movement

A

Middle-class teens
went to parties and listened to English and American music
listened to banned jazz music and accepted Jews
had long hair and wore English clothes

26
Q

Edelweiss Pirates

A

working class teens
14-17
taunted and attacked Hitler youth bands
December 1942 Gestapo broke up 28 groups with 739 teens
1944 helped Army shelter deserters in Cologne and escaped prisoners and attacked Gestapo killing leader
Nazis found ringleaders and publicly hung 12 of them in November 1944

27
Q

Death camps had ____ jews
____ European gypsies
and 4 others

A

6 million
500,000
political prisoners, JEhovah’s witnesses, homosexuals and Russians and Polish

28
Q

In ___ Germany invaded USSR and found themselves in control of ___ Russian Jews and other countries Jews. What did they do and when

A

1941, 3 million, German forces round up and shoot all Jews - special SS units Einsatzgruppen, in 1942 death camps set up in Auschwitz, Treblinka and other places

29
Q

The Final Solution Genocide wouldn’t have been possible without…

A
  • Civil service bureaucracy who stored and collected information on Jews
  • Police forces and occupied lands - many victims of Nazis like Anne Frank were taken by police
30
Q

Won 32 seats and temporary name change due to Munich Putsch - NSFP

A

May 1924

31
Q

Won 14 seats showing Weimar Democracy recovering from crisis of 1923

A

December 1924

32
Q

won 12 seats

A

May 1928

33
Q

won 107 seats - Rise of the Nazis

A

14 Sep 1930

34
Q

Wall Street Crash

A

29 october 1929

35
Q

won 230 seats

A

July 1932

36
Q

won 196 seats

A

november 1932

37
Q

Hitler made chancellor

A

30th January 1933

38
Q

Reichstag Fire

A

Feb 27th, 1933

39
Q

Emergency Decree

A

Feb 28th 1933

40
Q

Re-elections after Reichstag fire - 288 seats (43.9%)

A

March 1933

41
Q

Civil service administration, court and education purged of jews and other nazi oponents

A

7th april 1933

42
Q

Workers granted may day

A

1st may 1933

43
Q

Trade unions banned-new German labour front created

A

2nd may 1933

44
Q

Employment law- public works make jobs

A

9th june 1933

45
Q

law against the formation of new parties

A

14th july 1933

46
Q

all state govs taken over

A

Jan 1934

47
Q

NOLK

A

30th June 1934

48
Q

Hitler becomes fuhrer

A

2nd august 1934

History Dates (11 decks)

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