Navigation Flashcards

1
Q

What does GMT stand for?

A

Greenwhich Mean Time

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2
Q

What does DR stand for?

A

Dead Reckoning

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3
Q

What does DIW stand for?

A

Dead In Water

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4
Q

What is true bearing?

A

Any bearing in relation to true north given from 0 to 359 degrees

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5
Q

What is relative bearing?

A

Any bearing in relation to the ship given from 0 to 359 degrees

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6
Q

Where are the navigiaton lights operated from?

A

The Telltale Panel on the Bridge behind the helm.

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7
Q

What are the navigation lights and their color?

A
  1. Port Running Light- Red
  2. STBD Running Light- Gren
  3. FWD Masthead Light- White
  4. AFT Masthead Light- White
  5. Stern Light- White
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8
Q

Name some things used during a man overboard

A
  • Oscar Flag
  • Search Light
  • Life Ring
  • Smoke Float
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9
Q

What are the Pelorous Stands?

A

Stands used to house:

  • Gyro repeaters for true bearing
  • Fixed compass card for relative bearing
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10
Q

What is a Telescopic Alidade?

A

A tool that QM’s use in conjunction with the pelorus to obtain bearing from visual navigation aids during transits through restricted waters

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11
Q

What is the job of the QMOQ?

A
  • Maintain navigation plot
  • Be he eyes, ear, and voice of the Navigator when he is not present
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12
Q

What is the job of the Conning Officer?

A

To verbally drive the ship by giving rudder orders to the helmsman and speed orders to the lee helmsman

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13
Q

What day shapes are flown for restricted maneuvering?

A

Ball-Diamond-Ball

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14
Q

What day shapes are flown for vessel aground?

A

Ball-Ball-Ball

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15
Q

What day shapes are flown for vessel not in command?

A

Ball-Ball

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16
Q

What day shapes are flown for vessel at anchor?

A

Ball

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17
Q

What day shape is flown for vessel constrained by draft?

A

Cylinder

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18
Q

What lihgts are operated on the mast during a man overboard?

A

Red on Red Flashing

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19
Q

What lights are operated on the mast during restricted maneuvering?

A

Red over White over Red

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20
Q

What light is operated on the mast during vessel at anchor?

A

Red

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21
Q

What lights are operated on the mast during vessel not under command?

A

Red over Red

22
Q

What lights are operated on the mast during vessel aground?

A

Red over Red over Red

23
Q

What are the flags flown during UNREP?

A
  1. Golf
  2. Romeo
  3. Bravo
  4. Papa
24
Q

What is a Marine Sextant?

A

A tool used by QM’s to obtain lines of position from celestial bodies

25
What is a Parallel Motion Protractor(PMP)?
A tools used by the QM's to quily plot the L.O.P. during navigation details
26
How is the radius of the drag circle calculated for a planned anchorage?
(scope of the chain let out) + (distance from the hawespipe to the center pelorus on the bridge) = Radius of Drag Circle
27
How is the radius of the swing circle calculated for a planned anchorage?
(scope of the chain let out) + (the length of the ship)
28
What shape is an electronic fix?
Triangle
29
What shape is a visual fix?
Circle
30
What is an emergency breakaway?
Ship seperates itself from alongside another ship during UNREP using max rudder and max propulsion
31
What type of breakway does our ship do after an unrep?
Accelerated standard breakaway
32
Why doesn't our ship execute emergency breakaways?
We would collide to the other ship due to our pivot point located at the 100 frame
33
What is "Messenger in Hand"?
A term passed to lower the romeo flag, signifying that we are officially alongside the other ship.
34
What is another term for the Ensign that is flown from the main truck while underway?
The Steamer
35
What three times are the commissioning pennants aren't flown?
* Precom * Decom * When the admiral flag is flying
36
Which lines run north and south?
Longitude
37
What is the auxiliary conning station used for?
Alongside Operations, during unreps and mooring operation
38
What are some tools usd by the QMOW?
* CHart * Pencil * PMP * Compass * Erasure * Signal Flags * Marine Sextant * Day Shapes * Telescopic Alidade
39
What does GPS stand for?
Global Positioning System
40
What is the speed of wind for it to be considered a hurricane?
64+ Knots
41
What is a fathometer?
Measures the depth of water
42
What is a clinometer?
Measures the list
43
What is the barometer used for?
Measures the amount of moisture in the air
44
What is the Starboard Pennant used for?
Senior Officer Present Aboard
45
What is the Prep flag used for?
15 Min to Discharge
46
What is the 1st Substitute flag used for?
Absence of Flag Officer
47
What is the 2nd Substitute flag used for?
Absence of Chief of Staff
48
What is the 3rd substitute flag used for?
Absencse of Commanding Officer
49
What is the 4th Substitute flag used for?
Absence of civil Official
50