Anti-Terrorism Flashcards
What is the definition of deadly force?
the force which a person uses, causing—or that a person knows, or should know, would create a substantial risk of causing—death or serious bodily harm. The use of deadly force is justified only under conditions of extreme necessity as a last resort, when all lesser means have failed or cannot reasonably be employed.
FPCON Alpha
An increased general threat of possible terrorist activity agains personnel or facilities.
FPCON Bravo
An increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity exists.
FPCON Charlie
An incident occurs or intelligence is received indicating some form of terrorist action or targeting against personnel or facilities is likely.
FPCON Delta
Attack is imminent.
RAM
- Random Anti-Terrorism Measures
- RAMs goal is to deter, detect and disrupt terrorist attacks
What are the 4 characteristics of Terrorist Operations?
- Uban Based
- Highly Mobile
- Well-Trained
- Covert
Describe Urban Based
Offers access to:
- transportation
- money-laundering mechanisms
- communications systems
- international contacts who can provide required travel documentation
Describe Highly Mobile
Terrorists typically move frequently among cities and countries to:
- facilitate the planning and execution of operations
- search for safe havens and like minded support
Describe Well-Trained
Terrorist groups train and rehearse extensively. Emphasis on:
- physical conditioning
- effective use of weapons and explosives
- tactics and combat techniques
- clandestine operations
- psychological warfare and survival skills
What is Covert?
contributes to their flexibility and effectiveness but requires terrorist groups to maintain and support intricate operational systems
Describe the 4 categories of Terrorist Organizations
- Planning and Preparation Cell- formulates operational planning
- Admin & Logistics- provides financial support
- Intelligence & Surveillance- eyes and ears of the terrorist group
- Operation Combat- cell includes bombers, shooters, and assasins
What 3 zones add structure to defense in depth?
- Assessment Zone
- Warning Zone
- Threat Zone
Warning Zone
Security forces intially interact with contacts
What is the innermost zone?
Threat Zone
NVPZ
Naval Vessel Protective Zone
How many yards must vessels stay away from US Naval Vessels?
100 yards
At what yardage must all vessels operate at a minimum speed to maintain a safe course?
500 yards
How does a vessel contact official patrol to pass within 100 yards?
VHF Channel 16
What is the punishment for violating protection zones?
- 6 years in prison
- fines up to $250,000
What are the four terrorist motivational categories?
- Separatist
- Ethnocentric
- Nationalist
- Revolutionary
What is the goal of a Separatist?
Separation from existing entities through independence, political autonomy, or religious freedom or domination
What motivational group promotes superiority of a race?
Ethnocentric
What motivation group is based on loyalty or devotion to a nation?
Nationalist
