Nausea and Vomiting Flashcards

1
Q

In which patient groups is N+V more common

A
  • women
  • under 50
  • anxiety
  • repeat exposure
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2
Q

Which cytotoxic drugs have a LOW chance of N+V

A
  • Flouracil
  • Methotrexate
  • Vinca Alkaloids
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3
Q

Which cytotoxic drugs have a MILD chance of N+V

A
  • Doxorubicin
  • High Dose methotrexate
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4
Q

Which cytotoxic drugs have a HIGH chance of N+V

A
  • Cisplatin
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5
Q

What is acute Vomiting

A

within 24 hours of treatment

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6
Q

What is Delayed Vomiting

A

after 24 hours after treatment

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7
Q

What is anticipatory Vomiting

A

before treatment

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8
Q

How to prevent ACUTE vomiting in LOW risk patients

A

Dexamethasone
or
Lorazepam

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9
Q

How to prevent ACUTE vomiting in HIGH risk patients

A

Ondansetron + Dexamethasone + Aprepitant

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10
Q

How to prevent DELAYED vomiting in HIGH risk patients

A

Dexamethasone + Aprepitant

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11
Q

How to prevent DELAYED vomiting in MEDIUM risk patients

A

Dexamethasone + Ondansetron

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12
Q

How to prevent ANTICIPATORY vomiting

A

Lorazepam

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13
Q

How are Vinca Alkaloids administered

A

IV only

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14
Q

What happens if you give Vinca Alkaloids Intrathecally (spine)

A

FATAL

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