Nature of Religion Flashcards
Finish the sentence
Religion gives us…
Something to believe in; purpose
Name at least 3
Fundamental questions about the meaning of human existence.
- Who am I?
- Where did I come from?
- Why am I here?
- What am I here to do?
- Where do I go when I die?
- Is there a god or divine being?
- Is there life after death?
Monotheism
One singular transcendent divine being.
Polytheism
Multiple divine beings or powers that are transcendent and/or immanent.
Pantheism
Transcendence and immanence at the same time (simultaneous)
Supernatural dimension
Belief in a divine being or power
Worldview
Lens through which people see/interpret/understand the world.
Finish the sentence
Different worldviews mean…
Many people can live in the same world but believe different things.
Two religious perspectives which explain how adherents see/experience divine beings/powers
Transcendent and Immanent
Transcendent
A divine being or power whose existence goes beyond human limitations.
Immanent
A divine being or power that is a constant reality, an active/continuing presence among/inside believers.
4 Characteristics of Religion (SERB)
- Sacred texts and writings
- Ethics
- Rituals and ceremonies
- Beliefs and believers
Sacred texts and writings
Most important beliefs of a religion. Contain stories and teachings to explain how adherents are connected to their supernatural dimension.
Ethics
A system of standards for adherents to follow, which supports and regulates their moral decision making.
Rituals and ceremonies
Practical, outward expression of faith involving words, actions and symbols.
