Nature of Religion Flashcards
Finish the sentence
Religion gives us…
Something to believe in; purpose
Name at least 3
Fundamental questions about the meaning of human existence.
- Who am I?
- Where did I come from?
- Why am I here?
- What am I here to do?
- Where do I go when I die?
- Is there a god or divine being?
- Is there life after death?
Monotheism
One singular transcendent divine being.
Polytheism
Multiple divine beings or powers that are transcendent and/or immanent.
Pantheism
Transcendence and immanence at the same time (simultaneous)
Supernatural dimension
Belief in a divine being or power
Worldview
Lens through which people see/interpret/understand the world.
Finish the sentence
Different worldviews mean…
Many people can live in the same world but believe different things.
Two religious perspectives which explain how adherents see/experience divine beings/powers
Transcendent and Immanent
Transcendent
A divine being or power whose existence goes beyond human limitations.
Immanent
A divine being or power that is a constant reality, an active/continuing presence among/inside believers.
4 Characteristics of Religion (SERB)
- Sacred texts and writings
- Ethics
- Rituals and ceremonies
- Beliefs and believers
Sacred texts and writings
Most important beliefs of a religion. Contain stories and teachings to explain how adherents are connected to their supernatural dimension.
Ethics
A system of standards for adherents to follow, which supports and regulates their moral decision making.
Rituals and ceremonies
Practical, outward expression of faith involving words, actions and symbols.
Beliefs and believers (adherents)
Key doctrines and values that underpin religious practice.
Name at least 5
Examples of things religion contributes to the lives of individuals
- Something to believe in
- Faith
- Community
- Meaning
- Help/guidance
- Identity
- Morals
- Way of life
- Traditions
- Comfort & connection
- Belonging
What does religion contribute to society?
- Community
- Commonality of beliefs
- Social cohesion
