NATURE OF BUSINESS: Role Flashcards

1
Q

Business Definition

A

To maximise profit and minimise expenses whilst producing and selling goods & services to consumers in the market

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2
Q

what is Goods and Services

A

Process of production, the activities undertaken by a business to combine raw materials and inputs to manufacture products ready for consumption.

Tanglible: can be touched
Intangible: unable to touch physically

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3
Q

What are the roles of business (8)

A

profit, employement, income, choice, innovation, entrepreneurship and risk, wealth, quality of life

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4
Q

What is profit

A

return or rewars recieved for producing products that conusmers need and wan

REVENUE = Money received from selling g&s
EXPENSES = Money spent in running the business

profit = revenue - expenses

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5
Q

how does profit impact?

A

The declaration of company profits lifts the confidence of the whole community.

Shareholders: benefit from higher profits by issue of share dividends.

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6
Q

What does employment allow ?

A

Business: provide jobs

employees: earn income spent throughout the economy - boosts business activity

Employment ALLOWS:
- Income to purchase goods.
- more sold products

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7
Q

What is income, what are the types

A
  • comes from labour.
    Wage: Money received hourly/ weekly basis.
    Salary: FIXED amount of money paid regularly to a permanent employee.
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8
Q

What is choice

A

When customers have the freedom to shop and select a wide range of products.

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9
Q

What is entrepreneurship + impact on business

A

A person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

Entrepreneurs innovate new products and business ideas.

IF FAILS: They may lose all parts of money that is put into it.

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10
Q

Innovation

A

Improving or creating a product, service process.

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11
Q

what is wealth

A

More products sold = More wealth generated in the Australian economy and higher levels of economic growth

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12
Q

what is Quality of life + impact on individual

A

definition: Well-being of individual through material and non material benefits.

Business provides:

jobs and income
goods and services
Supports government tax = community benefits

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