Nature and Attributes of God Flashcards

1
Q

What is Omnipotence?

A

All-Powerful

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2
Q

What is Omniescence?

A

All-Knowing

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3
Q

What is Omnibenevolance?

A

All-Loving

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4
Q

What distinction must be made between God’s relationship with time?

A

Timeless vs Everlasting

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5
Q

What is Boeithius’ 4 dimensionalism?

A

God can see time as we see space

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6
Q

What is Boethius’ famous quote about God’s time?

A

“The whole, simultaneous and perfect possession of unending life”

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7
Q

What is Augustine’s criticism of Boethius?

A

What was God doing before he created the universe?

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8
Q

What is Aquinas’ argument for God’s relationship with time?

A

We can not speak of God, and so we can not talk of his time - we speak in analogy

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9
Q

What is Mascall’s pole?

A

We experience God in time, whereas he experiences time differently

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10
Q

What is Aquinas’s quote about eternity?

A

“Eternity exits as a simultaneous whole and time does not”

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11
Q

What is presentism?

A

The past and the present do not exist. The present is the only reality

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12
Q

What is Anselm’s view on presentism?

A

Past and future is subjective, and it is based on perceiving it

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13
Q

Why does Anselm see it that God does not cause our actions?

A

Time is in God and God is in time

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14
Q

What does Kenny say of the Timeless view of God?

A

Seeing the rise and fall of Rome in one go is incoherent

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15
Q

What is the issue with Love for a timeless God?

A

Love involves a two way process

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16
Q

Why does tensed language of the bible not make God tensed?

A

It is how they expressed it. This does not mean god himself is tensed

17
Q

I) What is the issue with prayers for a tensed God

II) What is Aquinas’ rebuttal?

A

I) God can not react if he is timeless

II) Prayer should not be for requests

18
Q

What is an issue with Boethious’ assessment?

A

He may be defending a different godf

19
Q

What is the biggest benefit of an Everlasting God?

A

He can act in time

20
Q

What is the biggest flaw with the Everlasting God?

A

It either limits God or causes a conflict with free will

21
Q

Where does the quote “The eternal God is your refuge, and underneath are the everlasting arms”

A

Deuteronomy 33:27

22
Q

What does Descartes say about God being able to do the logically impossible?

A

He is the source of Logic, so he can break it. Otherwise it is limited

23
Q

What does Mackie say about logical impossibilities?

A

“Only a form of words which fails to describe any state of affairs”

24
Q

What is Aquinas’ famous quote on omnipotence which relates to Mackie?

A

“Whatever involves a contradiction is not held by omnipotence, for it just cannot possibly make sense of being possible”

25
Q

What does Vardy say on free will and omnipotence?

A

God chooses to limit himself to preserve free will

26
Q

What does John Macquaire argue is the only way God is l limited?

A

Love