Natural Resources Flashcards

1
Q

Name 5 resources we get from the rainforests.

A

Coffee, sugar, mahogany, rosewood, vanilla, tea, cashews, avocado, sandalwood, bananas, medicine, Brazil nuts, passion fruit, tropical oils.

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2
Q

Name the 4 spheres of the Earth.

A

Hydrosphere
Atmosphere
Geosphere (or lithosphere)
Biosphere

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3
Q

Where does water that soaks into the ground go?

A

To aquifers

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4
Q

How is crude oil made?

A

Carbon based liquid formed from fossilised animals. Lakes of oil are found between seams from rock in the Earth.

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5
Q

How is natural gas made?

A

Methane and other gases trapped between seams of rock under the Earth which can be released through pipers sunk into the ground.

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6
Q

What two continents consume the most oil?

A

Europe and North America

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7
Q

Name 4 types of renewable energy.

A
Solar power
Biomass
Tidal power
Geothermal energy 
Hydro-electric power
Wind power
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8
Q

Define sustainable development.

A

“Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the presents without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”

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9
Q

What is happening to the supply of oil?

A

The demand is outstripping the supply

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10
Q

What is a natural resource?

A

Materials found in an nature that we need to live.

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11
Q

Where are rainforests found?

A

Along the equator

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