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The Big Picture > Natural Disasters > Flashcards

Natural Disasters Flashcards

1
Q

désastreux

A

disastrous

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2
Q

un drame, une tragédie

A

a tragedy

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3
Q

dramatique, tragique

A

tragic

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4
Q

une catastrophe, un sinistre

A

a catastrophe

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5
Q

catastrophique

A

catastrophic

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6
Q

un cataclysme

A

a cataclysm

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7
Q

toucher une région

A

to affect a region

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8
Q

une zone à haut-risque

A

a high-risk area

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9
Q

frapper

A

to strike, to hit

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10
Q

faire des ravages

A

to wreak havoc

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11
Q

éviter, prévenir une catastrophe

A

to avert a disaster

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12
Q

l’étendue, l’ampleur du sinistre

A

the scope, the extent of the disaster

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13
Q

très mauvais temps

A

severe, extreme weather

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14
Q

prévoir le temps

A

to predict, to forecast the weather

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15
Q

les prévisions météo(rologiques)

A

the weather forecast

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16
Q

les dégâts

A

damage

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17
Q

abîmer qch

A

to damage sth

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18
Q

causer des dégâts

A

to do damages, to cause damage

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19
Q

dévaster, ravager une région

A

to devastate, to ravage a region

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20
Q

la zone la plus durement frappée

A

the worst-hit area

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21
Q

être déclarée zone sinistrée

A

to be declared a disaster area

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22
Q

déclarer l’état d’urgence

A

to declare a state of emergency

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23
Q

un sinistré

A

a disaster victim

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24
Q

faire 25 morts

A

to claim 25 lives

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25
Q

le nombre de victimes, le bilan

A

the death toll

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26
Q

une victime

A

a casualty

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27
Q

un cadavre

A

a corpse

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28
Q

fuir son domicile

A

to flee one’s home

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29
Q

une personne déplacée

A

a displaced person

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30
Q

la sécheresse

A

drought

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31
Q

une zone frappée par la sécheresse

A

a drought-stricken area

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32
Q

une famine

A

a famine

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33
Q

avoir faim

A

to be hungry

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34
Q

la faim

A

hunger

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35
Q

mourir de soif

A

to die of thirst

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36
Q

mourir de faim

A

to starve to death

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37
Q

risquer de mourir de faim

A

to be threatened with starvation

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38
Q

la malnutrition

A

malnutrition

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39
Q

souffrir de malnutrition

A

to be malnourished, undernourished

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40
Q

harceler

A

to stalk

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41
Q

le blé

A

wheat

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42
Q

le soja

A

soybeans

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43
Q

écarter

A

to stave off

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44
Q

une vague de froid

A

a cold spell, a cold wave

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45
Q

une canicule

A

a heat wave

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46
Q

une tempête, un orage

A

a storm

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47
Q

une tornade

A

a tornado, a twister

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48
Q

un ouragan, un cyclone

A

a hurricane

49
Q

un typhon

A

a typhoon

50
Q

balayer la Thaïlande

A

to sweep across Thailand

51
Q

dégâts matériels

A

property damage

52
Q

digue

A

levee

53
Q

évaluations des dégâts

A

damage estimates

54
Q

le tonnerre

A

thunder

55
Q

les éclairs, la foudre

A

lightning

56
Q

un éclair

A

a flash of lightning

57
Q

de fortes précipitations

A

heavy rainfall

58
Q

une innondation

A

a flood

59
Q

des innondations

A

flooding

60
Q

une crue subite

A

a flash flood

61
Q

une zone innondable

A

a flood-risk area

62
Q

déborder

A

to overflow

63
Q

un tsunami

A

a tsunami

64
Q

un raz-de-marée

A

a tidal wave

65
Q

un glissement de terrain

A

a landslide

66
Q

une coulée de boue

A

a mudslide

67
Q

une tempête de neige

A

a snowstorm

68
Q

la glace OU le verglas

A

ice

69
Q

une avalanche

A

an avalanche

70
Q

un tremblement de terre

A

an earthquake

71
Q

une faille

A

a fault

72
Q

une ligne de faille

A

a fault line

73
Q

l’épicentre

A

the epicenter

74
Q

secousse tellurique, sismique

A

(earth) tremor

75
Q

l’échelle de Richter

A

the Richter scale

76
Q

de magnitude 6

A

of magnitude 6

77
Q

les décombres

A

rubble, debris

78
Q

être prisonnier / enterré sous les décombres

A

to be trapped / buried in rubble

79
Q

être porté disparu

A

to be reported missing

80
Q

pénurie d’eau potable

A

the lack of drinking water

81
Q

la propagation de maladies

A

the spread of diseases

82
Q

se propager

A

to spread

83
Q

un volcan

A

a volcano

84
Q

un cratère

A

a crater

85
Q

entrer en éruption

A

to erupt

86
Q

une éruption

A

an eruption

87
Q

la lave

A

lava

88
Q

une coulée de lave

A

a lave flow

89
Q

les cendres

A

ash

90
Q

un incendie

A

a fire

91
Q

des incendies de forêt

A

wildfire

92
Q

feu de brousse

A

bush fire

93
Q

sauver

A

to rescue

94
Q

un secouriste, un sauveteur

A

a rescuer, a rescue worker

95
Q

une équipe de secours

A

a rescue party

96
Q

un pompier

A

a fireman, a firefighter

97
Q

évacuer

A

to evacuate

98
Q

un évacué

A

an evacuee

99
Q

être en sécurité, hors de danger

A

to be safe

100
Q

sain et sauf

A

safe and sound

101
Q

sortir indemne de qch

A

to escape unhurt from sth

102
Q

survivre

A

to survive

103
Q

un survivant, un rescapé

A

a survivor

104
Q

une ONG

A

an NGO

105
Q

Médecins sans frontières

A

Doctors without Borders

106
Q

une organisation caritative

A

a charity

107
Q

une organisation humanitaire

A

a relief agency

108
Q

un travailleur humanitaire

A

a relief worker

109
Q

aide, assistance humanitaire

A

humanitarian aid

110
Q

secours, aide d’urgence

A

emergency aid / relief / assistance

111
Q

aide alimentaire

A

food aid

112
Q

fournir de l’aide

A

to provide, supply aid

113
Q

assurer qch

A

to insure sth

114
Q

un assureur

A

an insurer

115
Q

une compagnie d’assurances

A

an insurance company

116
Q

indemniser qn de qch

A

to compensate sb for sth

117
Q

se faire indemniser

A

to get compensation, to get reimbursed

118
Q

le principe de précaution

A

the safety-first principle,

the precautionary principle

The Big Picture (11 decks)

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