International tensions - a new world order ? Flashcards

1
Q

les affaires étrangères

A

foreign affairs

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2
Q

les relations extérieures

A

foreign relations

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3
Q

la communauté internationale

A

the international community

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4
Q

un problème mondiale, planétaire

A

a global issue

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5
Q

un Etat souverain

A

a sovereign state

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6
Q

la souveraineté

A

sovereignty

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7
Q

un Etat-nation

A

a nation-state

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8
Q

une frontière

A

a border, a frontier

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9
Q

le droit international

A

international law

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10
Q

la géopolitique

A

geopolitics

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11
Q

la scène internationale

A

the international stage ;
the international scene ;
the world stage

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12
Q

jouer un rôle dans qch

A

to play a role, a part in sth

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13
Q

occidental / oriental

A

western / eastern

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14
Q

la politique étrangère, extérieure

A

foreign policy

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15
Q

un ambassadeur

A

an ambassador

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16
Q

une ambassade

A

an embassy

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17
Q

un attaché culturel / commercial / militaire

A

a cultural / commercial / military attaché

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18
Q

un envoyé, un émissaire

A

an envoy ;

an emissary

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19
Q

un diplomate

A

a diplomat

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20
Q

diplomatie

A

diplomacy

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21
Q

rompre / reprendre les relations

A

to break off / to resume diplomatic relations

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22
Q

des relations tendues

A

tense, strained relations

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23
Q

un réchauffement

A

a thaw

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24
Q

un refroidissement

A

a chill, a cooling off

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25
Q

rappeler un ambassadeur

A

to recall an ambassador

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26
Q

normaliser les relations

A

to normalize relations

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27
Q

une grande puissance

A

a great power

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28
Q

une superpuissance / une hyperpuissance

A

a superpower / a hyperpower

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29
Q

l’hégémonie

A

hegemony

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30
Q

l’impérialisme

A

imperialism

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31
Q

l’expansionisme

A

expansionism

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32
Q

l’unilatéralisme / le multilatéralisme

A

unilateralism / multilateralism

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33
Q

bilatéral / multilatéral

A

bilateral / multilateral

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34
Q

bipolaire / multipolaire

A

bipolar / multipolar

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35
Q

un bloc

A

a bloc

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36
Q

l’équilibre des forces

A

balance of power

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37
Q

le système onusien

A

the UN system

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38
Q

un Etat-membre, un pays membre

A

a member state

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39
Q

un membre fondateur

A

a founding member, founder member

40
Q

une cotisation

A

a contribution

41
Q

discuter / voter une résolution

A

to debate / to pass a resolution

42
Q

appliquer une résolution

A

to implement a resolution ;

to enforce a resolution

43
Q

autoriser l’usage de la force

A

to authorize the use of force

44
Q

un embargo

A

an embargo

pl: embargoes

45
Q

une majorité des deux-tiers

A

a two-thirds majority

46
Q

maintenir la paix

A

to maintain peace

47
Q

une opération de maintien de la paix

A

a peace-keeping operation

48
Q

un soldat de la paix

A

a peacekeeper

49
Q

un casque bleu

A

a blue helmet

50
Q

le devoir d’ingérence

A

the duty to interfere ;

the duty to intervene

51
Q

l’intervention militaire

A

military intervention

52
Q

l’OTAN

A

NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

53
Q

négocier

A

to negotiate

54
Q

négociations, pourparlers, discussions

A

negotiations, talks

55
Q

table de négociations

A

negotiating table

56
Q

une table ronde

A

a round table

57
Q

faire une déclaration

A

to make / issue / deliver a statement

58
Q

un communiqué

A

a communiqué

59
Q

sous l’égide de

A

under the aegis of

60
Q

une réunion au sommet, un sommet

A

a summit (meeting)

61
Q

un porte-parole

A

a spokesman, a spokeswoman, a spokesperson

62
Q

un homologue

A

a counterpart ;

an opposite number

63
Q

une impasse

A

a stalemate ;
a deadlock ;
a standoff

64
Q

aboutir à une impasse

A

to reach a stalemate

65
Q

sortir d’une impasse

A

to break a stalemate

66
Q

un ultimatum

A

an ultimatum

67
Q

un médiateur

A

a mediator

68
Q

négocier un accord

A

to broker an agreement

69
Q

surmonter un obstacle

A

to overcome an obstacle

70
Q

la volonté politique

A

political will

71
Q

un compromis

A

a compromise

72
Q

transiger

A

to compromise

73
Q

faire une concession

A

to make a concession

74
Q

s’engager à faire qch

A

to commit oneself to doing sth

75
Q

promettre de faire, s’engager à faire qch

A

to pledge to do sth

76
Q

signer / ratifier un traité

A

to sign / ratify a treaty

77
Q

un protocole

A

a protocol

78
Q

conclure un accord

A

to reach a settlement

79
Q

stipuler

A

to stipulate

80
Q

parvenir à un consensus

A

to reach a consensus

81
Q

interdire

A

to prohibit, to ban

82
Q

mettre son véto à une décision

A

to veto a decision

83
Q

l’UE, l’Union Européenne

A

the EU, the European Union

84
Q

une directive européenne

A

an EU directive

85
Q

adhérer à l’UE

A

to join the EU

86
Q

demander son adhésion à l’UE

A

to apply to join the EU ;

to apply for EU membership

87
Q

pourparlers d’adhésion

A

membership negotiations

88
Q

une ONG, une organisation gouvernementale

A

an NGO, a non-governmental organization

89
Q

les droits de l’homme

A

human rights

90
Q

les violations des droits de l’homme

A

human rights abuses ;

human rights violations

91
Q

faire respecter un principe

A

to uphold a principle

92
Q

le passé de la Chine en matière de droits de l’homme

A

China’s human-rights record

93
Q

la décolonisation

A

decolonization

94
Q

obtenir l’indépendance, devenir indépendant

A

to achieve / gain / attain independence

95
Q

une ancienne colonie

A

a former colony

96
Q

une puissance coloniale

A

a colonial power