Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the five nationalist thinkers?

A
Johann von herder
Jeans jacques rousseau
Giuseppe Mazzini
Charles maurras 
Marcus Garvey
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2
Q

What are Johann von herder’s views on human nature?

A

people see their own identity in terms of collective identity of a cultural group with common language and history

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3
Q

What are Johann von herder’s views on the state?

A

states can only be rightfully based upon the collective identity of a people with common cultural and linguistic heritage

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4
Q

What are Johann von herder’s views on society?

A

society is a cultural concept it is based on a share sense of cultural and national heritage

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5
Q

What are Johann von herder’s views on the economy?

A

made no special relationship

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6
Q

What are Jean-Jaques Rousseau views on human nature?

A

People are rational beings who desire their own freedom

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7
Q

What are Jean-Jaques Rousseau views on the state?

A

The basis of any legitimate state has to be the nation. The nation is the vehicle for self determination

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8
Q

What are Jean-Jaques Rousseau views on society?

A

Political society must be based on national self determination

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9
Q

What are Jean-Jaques Rousseau views on the economy?

A

Rosseau saw no particular relationship between nationalism and economic structures

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10
Q

What are Giuseppe Mazzini’s views on human nature?

A

People have a romantic view of their origins they seek liberty but it is contained in the liberty of the people to which they belong

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11
Q

What are Giuseppe Mazzini’s views on the state?

A

The state is a romantic ideal the ultimate expression of the unity of a people

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12
Q

What are Giuseppe Mazzini’s views on society?

A

Society must allow personal freedom to flourish . individuals can be free only if a whole society is also free

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13
Q

What are Giuseppe Mazzini’s views on the economy?

A

economic freedom is a natural result of general freedom enjoyed by nations and their people

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14
Q

What are Charles Maurras’ views on human nature?

A

ethnicity identity is a key aspect of our consciousness

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15
Q

What are Charles Maurras’ views on the state?

A

Various states do not have equal status. Some peoples and states are superior to others

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16
Q

What are Charles Maurras’ views on society?

A

society is based on a shared sense of identity. Some societies are superior forms of civilisation to others

17
Q

What are Charles Maurras’ views on the economy?

A

superior culture of one nation naturally leads to the economic dominance of that nation over weaker nations

18
Q

What are Marcus Garvey’s views on human nature?

A

all people are either white race or a black race. though the white race has dominated the black race can claim a superior history and culture

19
Q

What are Marcus Garvey’s views on society?

A

Black society will be superior to white society once the colonial oppression of black people is defeated

20
Q

What are Marcus Garvey’s views on the state?

A

states are largely artificial constructs, the products of white supremacy. The only meaningful state should be the united black peoples of the world

21
Q

What are Marcus Garvey’s views on the economy?

A

Opposed both international capitalism which leads to imperialism and communism which leads to dictatorship
Black people should set up their own form of capitalism for their own benefit

22
Q

Human nature as a core idea of nationalism?

A
nationality seen as a fundamental form of consciousness 
The concept of a nation:
-language 
-religion
-culture
-ethnicity
-geography
cultural nationalism
Racialism
racism