NASM CPT STUDY EXAM Flashcards
For hypertensive clients taking medications that will influence heart rate, which of the following methods to establish training heart rate is the most appropriate? Select one: a. Age predicted maximum heart rate b. Karvonen formula c. Heart rate response d. Heart rate reserve
Heart Rate Response
Based on the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, which of the following is the recommended weekly amount of time for moderate-intensity aerobic activity? Select one: a. 75 minutes b. 90 minutes c. 120 minutes d. 150 minutes
150 minutes
Which of the following statements is true concerning client goal setting?
Select one:
a. Clients who are certain about what they want to accomplish are less likely to successfully make life changes.
b. A long-term goal keeps the client motivated for a longer period of time.
c. Setting achievable goals at the lower end of a client’s ability will build more confidence when accomplished.
d. Goals should be consistent with a client’s own ideals and ambitions.
Goals shoyuld be consistent w/ a client’s own ideals and ambitions
The client is ready to progress from Phase 1 Stabilization Endurance to Phase 2. Which of the following best describes the resistance training portion of her new Strength Endurance workout?
Select one:
a. Stabilization exercises with strength supersets
b. Strength with power supersets
c. Power exercises with strength supersets
d. Strength exercises with stabilization supersets
Strength exercises w/ stabilization supersets
During an overhead squat assessment, a client demonstrates an excessive anterior pelvic tilt. Which of the following muscles is probably overactive? Select one: a. Bicep femoris b. Piriformis c. Transverse abdominus d. Latissimus dorsi
Latissimus Dorsi
During the overhead squat assessment, the trainer notices the client's feet turn out. Which of the following stretches should be used to lengthen the overactive muscles? Select one: a. Kneeling hip flexor b. Standing calf c. Standing adductor d. Standing quadriceps
Standing Calf
Which of the following occurs at the shoulder while it is moving in the frontal plane? Select one: a. Flexion b. Abduction c. Extension d. External rotation
Abduction
A client’s maximum heart rate must be established prior to administering the YMCA 3 minute step test. This is achieved by:
Select one:
a. subtracting the client’s age from 220
b. subtracting the client’s resting heart rate from 220
c. subtracting the client’s age from 220, then subtracting the client’s resting heart rate
d. subtracting the client’s age from 220, then multiplying by 60-90%
Subtracting the client’s age from 220
A slow and controlled dumbbell chest press performed on a stability ball is an example of what type of specificity? Select one: a. Mechanical b. Balance c. Metabolic d. Neuromuscular
Neuromuscular
Muscle imbalances can be caused by lack of core strength and poor training techniques. Which concept causes the biceps femoris and piriformis to compensate in a squatting movement? Select one: a. Autogenic inhibition b. Synergistic dominance c. Arthrokinetic dysfunction d. Altered reciprocal inhibition
Synergistic Dominance
Which of the following is most useful for assessing an athlete's lower extremity agility and neuromuscular control? Select one: a. Shark skill test b. Davies test c. Rockport walk test d. Overhead squat assessment
Shark Skill Test
Which of the following is a primary focus of stabilization training? Select one: a. Increased lean body mass b. Enhanced control of posture c. Improved peak force d. Improved prime mover strength
Enhanced Control of Posture
In the Maximal Strength Training (MST) phase, what should be the primary emphasis in the client’s program? Select one: a. Powerful movements b. Joint stabilization c. Increasing hypertrophy d. Increasing load
Increasing Load
A client's shoulders elevate during a pulling assessment. Which of the following muscles may be underactive? Select one: a. Levator scapulae b. Latissimus dorsi c. Sternocleidomastoid d. Mid and lower trapezius
Mid and Lower Trapezius
Which of the following muscles is the synergist when a client is performing a chest press? Select one: a. Anterior deltoid b. Rotator cuff c. Pectoralis major d. Levator scapulae
Anterior Deltoid
The ability to react and change body position, with maximum rate of force production, in all planes of motion, and from all body positions during functional activities is: Select one: a. power. b. speed. c. quickness. d. agility.
Quickness
When performing a \_\_\_\_\_, the load must be placed in such a way to resist elbow extension. Select one: a. standing triceps extension b. biceps curl c. standing cable row d. dumbbell chest press
Standing Triceps Extension
The Golgi tendon organ is an essential component of static stretching because: Select one: a. it increases muscle spindle activity. b. it results in reciprocal inhibition. c. it allows muscle fibers to contract. d. it allows lengthening of the muscle.
It allows lengthening of the muscle
Under the supervision of which of the following professionals is it appropriate for an adult client to follow an 800-1000 calorie diet? Select one: a. Certified Personal Trainer b. Medical physician c. Nutritionist d. Performance Enhancement Specialist
Medical Physician
Which of the following is an example of a strength level resistance training exercise for legs? Select one: a. Multiplanar step-up to balance b. Single-leg squat c. Single-leg dead lift d. Multiplanar dumbbell step-up
Multiplanar dumbbell step-up
Which of the following is the proper lower extremity position when performing a ball squat? Select one: a. Knee over second toe b. Adduction of the hip c. Pronation of the foot d. Internal rotation of the hip
Knee over second toe
During which part of the digestive system are protein strands broken down? Select one: a. Mouth b. Stomach c. Small intestines d. Esophagus
Stomach
Which of the following describes the importance of active listening when engaging with a client?
Select one:
a. Providing the client with the right information.
b. Requiring the client to pay attention.
c. Convincing the client to do something.
d. Seeking a client’s perspective.
Seeking a client’s perspective
An active kneeling hip flexor stretch is an example of: Select one: a. autogenic inhibition. b. reciprocal inhibition. c. altered reciprocal inhibition. d. synergistic dominance.
Reciprocal Inhibition
In the Stabilization Endurance Phase, exercises should be performed with which of the following types of intensity? Select one: a. High b. Low c. Maximal d. Moderate
Low
The principle that states the body will adapt to the demands that are placed upon it is called the Principle of Select one: a. Periodization. b. Efficiency. c. Overload. d. Specificity.
Specificity
Which of the following is a Power Level balance exercise?
Select one:
a. Single-leg box hop-up with stabilization
b. Single-leg throw and catch
c. Single-leg internal and external rotation
d. Single-leg squat touchdown
Single-leg hop-up w/ stabilization
Which of the following should a trainer share with a client regarding carbohydrate intake and weight gain?
Select one:
a. Limit complex carbohydrate intake to prevent weight gain.
b. Excess intake of any macronutrient will cause weight gain.
c. Increase fat intake to offset a decrease in carbohydrates.
d. Increase intake of high glycemic foods.
Excess intake of any macronutrient will cause weight gain
When a client performs reactive exercises in the Stabilization Level of training, they should hold the landing position for how many seconds before repeating the movement? Select one: a. 1 to 2 seconds b. 3 to 5 seconds c. 6 to 7 seconds d. 8 to 10 seconds
3 to 5 seconds
Which of the following vitamins and minerals are known to have the greatest potential for excess dosage in dietary supplements?
Select one:
a. Vitamin A, vitamin D, iron, and zinc
b. Vitamin B, vitamin C, folic acid, and biotin
c. Beta-Carotene, vitamin E, vitamin K, and niacin
d. Iodine, magnesium, copper, and fluoride
Vitamin A, vitamin D, iron, and zinc
Which of the following movement dysfunctions will create abnormal stress throughout the kinetic chain?
Select one:
a. Over-pronation of the foot
b. Neutrality of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex
c. Patella tracking parallel with the foot
d. Neutrality of the scapulae
Over-pronation of the foot
Which of the following is contraindicated when training a client who is pregnant?
Select one:
a. Fitness assessments should be performed using seated or standing exercises.
b. Stabilization Endurance training should be used during the second and third trimesters
c. Exercise should be done in a supine position after the first trimester.
d. Plyometric training may be done in the first trimester.
Exercise should be done in a supine position after the first trimester
When performing a \_\_\_\_\_, the load should be positioned to resist shoulder extension and scapular retraction. Select one: a. standing triceps extension b. biceps curl c. standing cable row d. dumbbell chest press
Standing cable row
Based on Overhead Squat Assessment findings, if a client exhibits knees moving inward, which flexibility exercise is recommended? Select one: a. Abductor static stretch b. Adductor static stretch c. Piriformis foam roller d. Psoas foam roller
Adductor static stretch
A client has mastered the single-leg squat on the floor. Which of the following is a proprioceptive and challenging progression? Select one: a. Single-leg squat on an Airex pad b. Two-leg squat on floor c. Two-leg squat on Dyna disc d. Single-leg squat on a Dyna disc
Two-leg squat on Dyna disc
Which of the following ratings of perceived exertion on the Borg Scale would be implemented in a cardio training program for clients wanting to improve their aerobic base? Select one: a. 9 to 11 b. 12 to 13 c. 14 to 16 d. 17 to 19
12 to 13
Which of the following is a sign that a client has completed an accurate one-rep maximum bench press estimation test?
Select one:
a. Your client fails after 8-12 repetitions.
b. Your client fails after 1 repetition.
c. Your client fails at 3 to 5 repetitions.
d. Your client fails right before their arms straighten.
Your client fails at 3 to 5 repetitions
Which of the following contributes to rapid weight loss when consuming a low carbohydrate diet? Select one: a. Increase in waste excretion b. Loss of body fat c. Increase in metabolism d. Loss of water
Loss of water
Personal trainers have a maximum of how many seconds to make a good first impression? Select one: a. 10 seconds b. 15 seconds c. 20 seconds d. 30 seconds
20 seconds