Nasal Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

Nasal Cavity roof

A

ANT-POST
Nasal Bone; Nasal spine of frontal bone; cribriform plate (ethmoid); spehnoid bone(sinus); Vomer; plate of medial pterygoid

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2
Q

Ethmoid Bone

A

Middle part: Crita galli, cribriform plate, perpendicular plate

Labryinths: Superior and Middle concha, infundibulum

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3
Q

Medial Wall

A

Septal Cartilage(examined); Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone; vomer

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4
Q

Lateral wall

A

Nose cartilage, nasal and frontal bone, lacrimal
Ethmoid bone (superior and Middle concha)
Inferior concha
perpendicular palatine and maxilla

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5
Q

Paranasal sinuses

A

Frontal sinuses: Mid/inf conchae semilunar
Maxillary sinuses: Mid/inf conchae
Ethmoidal cells: Between sup and middle, posterior ethmoidal cells. Mid/Inf, anterior and middle cells
Sphenoidal: Opens above superior concha, Spheno-ethmoidal recess

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6
Q

Nasal cavity Blood supply

A

Posterior: Sphenopalatine artery and its branches

Anterior: Anastomosis of: Anterior and posterior ethmoidal arteries (from IC), nasal artery from superior labial, terminal end of greater palatine artery.
This area is Little’s Area

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7
Q

Venous drainage and lymphatics

Innervation

A

Lymphatics: Drain into submandibular

Venous: Special is nasal vein to foramen cecum

Innervation: Olfactory, Ant ethmoidal+infraorbital, nasopalatine nerves

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8
Q

Facial nerve research

A

Porion(sup tragus)
Supraorbital notch
Inferior orbital rim

Any lesion in traingle of SOML. IOML and porion, refer to specialist

Between porion line and zygomatic sutural line, temporal branches of the facial nerve

Soft tissue branches are not as good a landmarks as bony

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