Napoleonic wars (1803-15) Flashcards
British expansion in the colonies
Following its victory in 7YW
Egypt
Suez: extremely strategic
France: victory against Mamluks in 1798
Britain: victory against the French in same year
Syrian expedition: failure
Battle of Trafalgar
1805: Naval battle between Britain and France + Spain
British victory
French occupation of european metropoles
Napoleon conquest of Spain (1808) and Netherlands (1810)
Britain took this opportunity to conquer some of their colonies: Trinidad from Spain and Cape Colony + Ceylon from Dutch
Further British expansion in India
Motivation and reasons for success
Motivation: protection of trade and an imagined french threat
Success: due to social instability in India and British military superiority
British conquests in India
Mysore in 1790s
Oudh in 1801
Delhi in 1803 (Moghul capital)
Marathas and Rajputs 1802-18
Treaty w Nepali gurkhas in 1816