Napoleon Flashcards

1
Q

When did he march on Rome?

A

24th April 1849

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2
Q

How long did French troops stay in Rome for?

A

20 years

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3
Q

Who did he encourage to invest in Piedmontese infrastructure?

A

Lafitte and Rothschild

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4
Q

How much was invested in Piedmont’s railways?

A

280 million francs

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5
Q

When was the September convention?

A

1864

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6
Q

What was the September convention?

A

Nap would leave Rome id pope had own army and Italian capital moved to Florence

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7
Q

What was the Orsini bomb plot?

A

An attempt to assassinate Nap lll, some think Nap used it as an excuse to get involved with Italy

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8
Q

How many did troops did he send to help with 2nd war of independence?

A

200,000

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9
Q

What battles did France win in 2nd war of independence?

A

Magenta & Solferino

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10
Q

Why did Solferino end the war?

A

17,000 FR casualties & 21,000 Austrian

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11
Q

When was the Treaty of Villafranca?

A

July 1859

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12
Q

Why did Napoleon sign the Treaty of Villafranca?

A

Worried by Prussia mobilising

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13
Q

When was the Treaty of Zurich?

A

November 1859

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14
Q

What was the Treaty of Zurich?

A
  • ratified peace terms from Treaty of Villafranca

- gave France Lombardy, which was given to Piedmont

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15
Q

Why did he meet with Bismark?

A

1865, promised neutrality in any war involving Prussia and Austria

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16
Q

What was the secret treaty that he signed with Austria?

A

1866, promised neutrality in return for Venetia

17
Q

When did Prussia defeat Austria at Sadowa?

A

1st July 1866

18
Q

When did Venetia come under Italian rule?

A

at Treaty of Vienna, October 1866

19
Q

When did French troops leave Rome?

A

December 1866

20
Q

Why French troops come back to Rome?

A

Garibaldi’s failed attempt to take Rome

21
Q

When was the Franco-Prussian war?

A

July 1870, removed troops from Rome for final time