naming ionic compounds Flashcards

1
Q

what is a simple ionic compound

A

Ionic compounds are formed from the attraction between positive and negative ions.

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2
Q

what is an example of a simple ionic compound

A
  1. Sodium chloride [Na+][Cl-]
  2. Copper fluoride [Cu+][F-]
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3
Q

what rules must you follow when naming a compound

A
  1. Positive ion is name first
  2. Negative ion named second
  3. The ending of the negative is changed to -ide (only when the ion is monoatomic)
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4
Q

what are some examples of complicated ionic bonds

A
  1. Magnesium chloride MgCl₃
  2. Aliminium chloride AlCl₃
  3. Al₂O₃
  4. Calcium oxide CaO
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5
Q

what shape do ionic bonds form

A

Chrystal lattice

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6
Q

extra info

A

An ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of oppositely charged ions. They are made up of ions that form charged particles when an atom (or group of atoms) gains or loses electrons. Ions are held together by strong ionic bonds between particles. All ionic compounds form crystal lattices

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