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Chemistry > naming Acids > Flashcards

naming Acids Flashcards

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1
Q

Base properties

A

Bitter
Slippery
Bases react with acids to produce salts and water

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2
Q

Acid properties

A

Sour
Corrosive
Conduct electric current
React with based to produce salts and water

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3
Q

Binary

A

Hydro-(anion)- add +ic

Contains two different elements, hydrogen and another electronegative element.

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4
Q

Oxyacid

A 
Has oxygen 
No hydro- 
If -ate then add ic
If -ite then add ous 
Taking the compound and adding ic
Compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a nonmetal
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5
Q

Conjugates only for

A

B/L

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6
Q

When determining if mono or polyprotic…

A

Look at the number of H’s

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7
Q

Arrenhius acid

A

Look at the product, increase H+ / H3O+

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8
Q

Arrhenius base

A

Will increase OH-

Ex. NH3+H20—

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9
Q

Ex of Arrhenius

A

KOH yields K+ +OH-

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10
Q

Double displacement

A

AY+BX yields BY+AX

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11
Q

Single displacement

A

A + BX yields B + AX

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12
Q

Strong acid vs weak acid

A

Strong: more attracted to H20 (breaks)
Weak: more attracted to other ions (breaks and reforms)

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13
Q

Strong vs weak base

A

Strong: completely ionize into metal and hydroxide ions
Weak: partially ionizes
Depends on how much the base dissociates or ionizes.

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14
Q

B/L base vs acid

A

Base: proton acceptor
Acid: proton donor

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15
Q

All Arrhenius acids are also

A

b/L acids

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16
Q

Arrhenius vases aren’t B/L bases because

A

They form OH- but the OH- is B/L base because H+ is acceptor

17
Q

Lewis acid vs Lewis base

A 
Acid is the e pair acceptor 
Base is the e pair donor 
Ex. H+ + NH3 yields NH4 
H+ is acid 
NH3 is base
18
Q

: equals what

A

Lone pair, Lewis base

19
Q

Lewis has what type of reaction

A

Synthesis

20
Q

Strength of b/l acid base pair

A

.

21
Q

A Binary acid contains

A

Hydrogen and one other element

22
Q

An oxyacid contains

A

Oxygen hydrogen and one other element

23
Q

Whose acid definition is the broadest

A

Lewis

24
Q

Binary begins with

A

Hydro

25
Q

A species that remains when an acid has lost a proton is a

A

Conjugate acid

26
Q

An Arrhenius acid contains.

A

Hydrogen that ionizes to form hydrogen ions

27
Q

B/L is a

A

Proton donor

28
Q

A substance that ionizes completely in aqueous solutions and produces H3O is a

A

Strong acid

29
Q

Acids that have the suffix ous contain

A

Less oxygen than ic

30
Q

A conjugate acid is the species that

A

Is formed by the addition of a proton to a base

31
Q

Which theory of acids and bases do you conjugate acid and bases belong to

A

B/L

32
Q

Lewis acid

A

An electron pair acceptor

33
Q

Lewis base

A

An electron pair donor

34
Q

B/L does what with protons

A

Transfers

35
Q

Double displacement

A

Forms salt and water

Chemistry (10 decks)

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