Names Of Tumours Flashcards

1
Q

Fibroma

A

Fibrous tissue (benign)

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2
Q

Osteoma

A

Bone (benign)

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3
Q

Chondroma

A

Cartilage (benign)

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4
Q

Lipoma

A

Fat (benign)

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5
Q

Neuroma

A

Nerve (benign)

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6
Q

Neurofibroma

A

Nerve sheath (benign)

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7
Q

Glioma

A

Glial cells (benign)

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8
Q

-sarcoma

A

Malignant neoplasm of connective tissue

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9
Q

Leiomyosarcoma

A

Malignant neoplasm of smooth muscle

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10
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Bone (malignant)

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11
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A

Fibrous tissue (malignant)

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12
Q

Chondrosarcoma

A

Cartilage (malignant)

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13
Q

Liposarcoma

A

Fat (malignant)

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14
Q

Malignant glioma

A

Glial cells (malignant)

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15
Q

Which neoplasms are automatically regarded as malignant?

A

Lymphoid (Lymphoma- hodgkins, non hodgkins), haematopoietic (acute and chronic leukaemia)

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16
Q

Teratomas

A

These are tumours which contain cells representing one or more germ cell layer

17
Q

Seminoma

A

Tumour of germ cells that only contain cells from one germ cell layer

18
Q

Leiomyoma

A

smooth muscle (Benign)

19
Q

What is the colloquial name for ovarian teratomas?

A

Dermoid cysts

20
Q

Where did the name Leukaemia come from?

A

Leukos- white in greek. Haem- blood.

21
Q

Give a few examples of where adenocarcinomas could form

A

Breast, stomach, colon, oesophagus, pancreas

22
Q

Give examples of where squamous cell carcinoma could form

A

Lung, skin, larynx

23
Q

Give examples of where transitional cell carcinomas could form

A

Bladder, uterus