Atherosclerosis Flashcards
1
Q
Complications of Abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A
Rupture and haemorrhage, thromboembolism to lower limb, aortic dissection, formation of fistulae.
2
Q
What is the main cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A
Atheroclerosis, weakens tunica media
3
Q
Non-modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis?
A
Increasing age, family history, gender
4
Q
Modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis?
A
Smoking, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, DM, obesity, lack of exercise.
5
Q
What is the difference between xanthomas and xanthelesmas?
A
Xanthomas are present on tendons (tendon xanthoma), xanthelesmas are present around the eyes.
