Names Flashcards
Realism
Thucydides: thucydides trap, Melian dialogue, 3 core tenets
Machiavelli: core tenet security/survival main goal of states
Hobbes: self-help principle + anarchy + state
Morgenthau: states act to national security interest, classical realism
Waltz: internal and external balancing + bandwagoning (neorealism), defensive neorealism
Maersheimer: realpolitik, offensive neorealism
Herz: security dilemma
Jack Snyder: imperial stretch (neoclassical realism)
Aron
EH Carr (classical realism)
Thucydides
- thucydides trap
- melian dialogue
- 3/4 core tenets realism (state as central actor, state as rational actor, state as unitary actor)
Machiavelli
- realism (realpolitik)
- 4th core tenet: primary goal/responsibility of the state is survival/security
Hobbes
- realism
- additional tenet of self-help (states operate in an insecure state of nature, anarchy shapes state behavior)
- principle of the state + social contract
- war of all against all
- fear and I were born twins together (1588: Spanish invasion UK)
Morgenthau
- states act according to national security interest
- classical realist
Waltz
- neorealism
- internal and external balancing + bandwagoning
- defensive neorealism
Maersheimer
- realism (realpolitik)
- offensive neorealism
Herz
- realism
- security dilemma
Jack Snyder
- imperial stretch
- neoclassical realism
EH Carr
classical realism
Grotius
- liberalism
- law of the sea
- mentioned with piracy
Adam Smith + Cobden
- economic liberalism
Liberalism
7
Grotius (law of the sea)
Adam Smith
Kant (Kentian Triangle)
Woodrow Wilson
Keohane (liberal institutionalism)
Ikenberry (liberalism 1.0 etc. + liberal internationalism/ILO)
Bentham (international + international law)
Kant
- liberalism
- Kentian Triangle
Woodrow Wilson
- idealism
- 14 points
Keohane
- liberal institutionalism
Ikenberry
- Liberalism
- stages of liberalism (1.0, 2.0, 3.0)
- liberal internationalism
Bentham
- liberalism
- international
- law
Constructivism
Wendt: anarchy is what we make of it
Nye: soft power (e.g. Gorbachev + end cold war)
Finnemore and Sikkink: norm life cycle
Tannenwald: nuclear taboo
Weber: verstehen v. erklaren
Foucault, Derrida, Giddens (powerpoint)
Wendt
- constructivism
- anarchy is what we make of it (self-fulfilling prophecy)
Nye
- constructivism
- soft powe
Finnemore and Sikkink
- constructivism
- norm life cycle
Tannenwald
- constructivism
- nuclear taboo
Du Bois
non-western IR
- racial origins first world war
- main conflict is of the color line
- international order = international racial hierarchy
- rather than looking at inter-state relations we should look at the states together and who they exploited/discriminated
marxism
- Marx
- Engels
- Lenin
- Hobson
- Cox
- Gramcsi
- Wallerstein
- Frankfurt School
- Latin American Dependency school
Marx + Engels
- marxism
- historical materialism
- social classes
- class conflict
Lenin
- marxism
- processes of capitalist accumulation led to colonial expansion: international expansion for monopoly of industrial-financial capital
Imperialism is the end stage of capitalism, first there has to be imperial rivalry, then the social revolution can take place
Hobson
- marxism
- capitalism had problems: markets weren’t sufficient: overproduction, underconsumption, oversavings -> constant need to grow in order to survive
- explains imperialism as capitalism expansion that was necessary to overcome these problems
Wallerstein
- marxism
- world systems theory
- every system is historically bound
Gramsci
- marxism
- gramscianismc
Cox
- marxism
- '’neogramscianist’’
- ruling hegemonic ideas that are accepted/socialized are a reflection of social relations
- theory is always for some one and for some purpose
Frankfurt School
- marxism
- working class has been absorbed, no longer poses a threat
Latin American Dependency school
- marxism
- distinction core and periphery
Walker
- inside/outside dualisms (binary distinctions)
- critical approach
Allison (2017)
describes the Thucydides trap
- as a warning of realist thinking/logic
- Thucydides isn’t inevitable
- encourages states to act rationally
Weber
- Constructivism
- Verstehen v. Erklaren
Cynthia Enloe
- feminism
- where are the feminists
- bananas, beaches and bases (book)
- Links tourism, agriculture, and US military bases that need exploited female workers to maintain themselves