Name The Primary Regions Of The Brain In Adults Flashcards

1
Q

What are the primary regions of the brain?

A
  • cerebrum - Diencephalon - Brain Stem - Cerebellum
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2
Q

Describe the cerebrum?

A

The cerebrum is divided in to two cerebral hemispheres down the midline. It makes up 83% of the brain mass.

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3
Q

How are the two hemispheres connected?

A

The hemispheres connected by corpus callous is a deep bridge of nerve fibres.

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4
Q

What is the cerebrum surface covered with?

A

It is covered by Gyri, sulcus and fissure.

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5
Q

What is a gyri?

A

These are the ridges seen on the cerebrum.

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6
Q

What is the sulcus?

A

These are the shallow folds which surround each gyri.

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7
Q

What is fissure?

A

Fissures are dapper grooves within the cerebrum, the most obvious being the divide between hemisphere.

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8
Q

How is each hemisphere divided?

A

Several soliciting divide each hemisphere into Frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes and insula which is a brain lobe deep within the lateral sulcus.

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9
Q

What are the three regions of each hemisphere?

A

These regions are cerebral cortex, Waite matter and basically nuclei.

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10
Q

What is the cerebral cortex?

A

The cerebral cortex is superficial grey matter.

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11
Q

Where is white matter located?

A

The white matter is more internal than the grey matter.

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12
Q

What are basal nuclei?

A

Basal Nuclei are islands of grey matter located deep inside the white matter.

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13
Q

Label the Brain

A
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14
Q

What is the Function of the cerebrum?

A

The cerebrum is in control of the sensory and motor control, memory, reasoning and also coordinates intelligence and personality.

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