Nails Flashcards

1
Q

Agnail / hangnail

A

Split cuticle around the nail
(cause: improper cuticle cutting/ dry skin/ job related)

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2
Q

Abductor muscle

A

Moves foot away from body & spreads apart fingers and toes

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3
Q

Melanonychia

A

Darkening of the nails, discoloration in band or stripe (cause: excess melanin)

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4
Q

Carpals bones

A

8 small bones arranged in 2 rows which form the wrist.

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5
Q

Onyx

A

Composed of keratin, become an outgrowth or appendage of the skin.

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6
Q

Lungs

A

The spongy respiratory organs responsible for inhaling & exhaling

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7
Q

Alcohol

A

An extremely flammable, colorless liquid that evaporated quickly. It is a slow acting disinfectant

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8
Q

Flexor digiti minimi

A

The muscle that controls the pinky toe

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9
Q

Onychorrhexis

A

(Brittle nails) abnormal brittleness of nail plate (cause: excessive use of cuticle/ polish remover, rough filing or injury)

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10
Q

Ulna bone

A

The large inner bone of the forearm located on the pinky side.

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11
Q

Phenol

A

Strong, high PH disinfectants.
Most expensive disinfectant.

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12
Q

Eponychium

A

Living skin at the base of the mail plate that partially overlaps the lunula.

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13
Q

Nail plate

A

(Nail body) the translucent portion of the nail extending from nail root to free edge.

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14
Q

Bruised nail

A

Dark purplish discoloration under the nail (cause: injury to nail bed)

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15
Q

Tibia bone

A

(Shin bone)
The larger of the 2 bones that form the lower leg, located on the inner side.

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16
Q

Nail folds

A

Skin folds that form the nail grooves

17
Q

Nail wrap resin

A

Used to adhere the fabric wrap to the natural nail.

18
Q

Oligomers

A

Short polymer chains that consist of just a few monomers creating a thick resin (a gel-like substance) includes initiators & activators

19
Q

Onychophagy

A

Bitten nails
(Cause: habitual nail biting)

20
Q

Patella

A

(Knee cap)
A thick, flat triangular and movable bone that forms the anterior point of the knee & protects the front of the joint

21
Q

Nail psoriasis

A

Nail will appear pitted and/ or have roughness on the surface.
(Cause: genetics)

22
Q

Acrylic nail

A

Used as a nail enhancement that Is created with a mix of liquid (monomer) and powder (polymer)

23
Q

Polymerization

A

(Curing or hardening)
Creates the polymer, then stops and hardened substance (the sculpted nail) is formed.

24
Q

Humerus bone

A

Is the largest upper bone of the arm, extending from the shoulder to elbow.

25
Q

Tinea pedis

A

(Athletes foot)
A fungal infection that can occur on the bottom of the feet, between the toes & can spread to toenails. (Dry, itchy, scaly, inflamed, small blisters)

26
Q

Femur bone

A

(Thigh bone)
The Sturdy, long bone and extending from hip to knee

27
Q

Opponens muscles

A

A group of adductor muscles, located in the palm, that draw the thumb towards the fingers.

28
Q

Phalanges

A

The bones in the fingers and toes
(Also known as digits)

29
Q

Polymer

A

The powder used for acrylic nails, which are a combination of monomers, initiators and a catalyst.

30
Q

Matrix

A

Part of the nail bed that extends below the nail root and helps produce the nail.
Damage can effect nail growth.