N5 VERBS Flashcards

1
Q

浴びる

A

あびる

to bathe, to shower

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2
Q

上げる

A

あげる

to raise, to elevate

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3
Q

開ける

A

あける

to open (door)
to unwrap (parcel/package)
to unlock

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4
Q

開く

A

あく

to open (doors, business)

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5
Q

洗う

A

あらう

to wash

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6
Q

ある

A

to be, to have

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7
Q

歩く

A

あるく

to walk

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8
Q

遊ぶ

A

あそぶ

to play
to enjoy oneself

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9
Q

会う

A

あう

to meet
to encounter
to see

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10
Q

勉強

A

べんきょう

to study

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11
Q

違う

A

ちがう

to differ

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12
Q

出す

A

だす

to take out
to get out
to put out
to reveal

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13
Q

出かける

A

でかける

to go out
to leave
to depart

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14
Q

電話する

A

でんわする

to call (telephone/mobile device)

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15
Q

出る

A

でる

to go out
to exit
to leave

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16
Q

吹く

A

ふく

to blow (of the wind)

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17
Q

降る

A

ふる

to fall (ex. rain)

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18
Q

入る

A

はいる

to enter
to go in

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19
Q

始まる

A

はじまる

to begin

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20
Q

履く

A

はく

to put on (ex. trousers)

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21
Q

話す

A

はなす

to speak
to talk
to converse

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22
Q

晴れる

A

はれる

to be sunny

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23
Q

貼る

A

はる

to stick
to paste

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24
Q

走る

A

はしる

to run

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25
Q

働く

A

はたらく

to work

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26
Q

引く

A

ひく

to pull

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27
Q

弾く

A

ひく

to play

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28
Q

行く

A

いく

to go

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29
Q

入れる

A

いれる

to put in
to insert
to install
to let in

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30
Q

居る

A

いる

to be
to have

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31
Q

要る

A

いる

to be needed

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32
Q

言う

A

いう

to say
to call

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33
Q

授業

A

じゅぎょう

lesson
classwork

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34
Q

帰る

A

かえる

to go back home
to return

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35
Q

返す

A

かえす

to return something

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36
Q

掛かる

A

かかる

to take (a resource ex. time or money)

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37
Q

掛ける

A

かける

to hang up/to make (a call)

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38
Q

書く

A

かく

to write
to compose
to draw
to pen

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39
Q

借りる

A

かりる

to borrow

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40
Q

貸す

A

かす

to lend
to loan

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41
Q

買う

A

かう

to buy
to purchase

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42
Q

結婚

A

けっこn

marriage

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43
Q

消す

A

けす

to erase
to turn off power

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44
Q

消える

A

きえる

to disappear

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45
Q

聞く

A

きく

to hear, to listen (music)
to ask
to learn of

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46
Q

切る

A

きる

to cut

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47
Q

着る

A

きる

to wear

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48
Q

困る

A

こまる

to be troubled

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49
Q

コピー

A

copy
photocopy

50
Q

答える

A

こたえる

to answer

51
Q

曇る

A

くもる

to become cloudy
to become dim

52
Q

来る

A

くる

to come

53
Q

曲がる

A

まがる

to turn
to bend

54
Q

待つ

A

まつ

to wait

55
Q

磨く

A

みがく

to polish
to shine
to brush (teeth)

56
Q

見る

A

みる

to see
to look
to watch
to view
to observe

57
Q

見せる

A

みせる

to show
to display

58
Q

持つ

A

もつ

to hold
to carry

59
Q

鳴く

A

なく

to chirp
animal noise

60
Q

無くす

A

なくす

to lose (something)

61
Q

並べる

A

ならべる

to line up
to set up

62
Q

並ぶ

A

ならぶ

to line up
to stand in a line

63
Q

習う

A

ならう

to be taught
to learn (from a teacher)

64
Q

寝る

A

ねる

to go to bed
to sleep
to lie down

65
Q

登る

A

のぼる

to climb

66
Q

飲む

A

のむ

to drink

67
Q

乗る

A

のる

to get on (a train, plane, bus, ship, etc)

68
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ

to take off (clothes)

69
Q

覚える

A

おぼえる

to remember

70
Q

起きる

A

おきる

to get up
to wake up

71
Q

置く

A

おく

to put
to place

72
Q

降りる

A

おりる

to get off

73
Q

教える

A

おしえる

to teach

74
Q

押す

A

おす

to push
to press

75
Q

終わる

A

おわる

to finish
to end

76
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ

to swim

77
Q

練習

A

れんしゅう

practicing

78
Q

旅行

A

りょこう

travel
trip
tour
journey

79
Q

料理

A

りょうり

dish
cuisine

80
Q

咲く

A

さく

to bloom

81
Q

散歩

A

さんぽ

to stroll
to walk

82
Q

差す

A

さす

to stretch out hand
to raise an umbrella

83
Q

洗濯

A

せんたく

washing, laundry

84
Q

仕事

A

しごと

work
job

85
Q

閉まる

A

しまる

to close
to be closed

86
Q

締める

A

しめる

to tie
to fasten
to tighten

87
Q

閉める

A

しめる

to close
to shut

88
Q

死ぬ

A

しぬ

to die

89
Q

知る

A

しる

to know

90
Q

質問

A

しつもん

question
inquiry

91
Q

掃除

A

そうじ

to clean
to sweep

92
Q

住む

A

すむ

to live in
to reside
to inhabit
to dwell

93
Q

吸う

A

すう

to smoke
to suck

94
Q

座る

A

すわる

to sit

95
Q

食べる

A

たべる

to eat

96
Q

頼む

A

たのむ

to ask

97
Q

立つ

A

たつ

to stand

98
Q

テスト

A

test
examination
quiz

99
Q

飛ぶ

A

とぶ

to fly
to hop

100
Q

止まる

A

とまる

to stop
to come to a halt

101
Q

撮る

A

とる

to take a photo
to record a film

102
Q

取る

A

とる

to take
to pick up
to harvest
to earn
to win
to choose

103
Q

疲れる

A

つかれる

to get tired

104
Q

使う

A

つかう

to use

105
Q

付ける

A

つける

to attach
affix
add
apply

106
Q

つける

A

to turn on (ex. light)

107
Q

着く

A

つく

to arrive at

108
Q

作る

A

つくる

to make

109
Q

勤める

A

つとめる

to work for someone

110
Q

生まれる

A

うまれる

to be born

111
Q

売る

A

うる

to sell

112
Q

歌う

A

うたう

to sing

113
Q

分かる

A

わかる

to understand
to comprehend
to grasp
to get
to follow

114
Q

忘れる

A

わすれる

to forget

115
Q

渡る

A

わたる

to go across

116
Q

渡す

A

わたす

to hand over

117
Q

やる

A

to do

118
Q

休む

A

やすむ

to be absent
to take a day off
to rest

119
Q

呼ぶ

A

よぶ

to call out
to invite

120
Q

読む

A

よむ

to read

121
Q

最近

A

さいきん

recently
lately