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VOCABS VERBS > N4 Grammar > Flashcards

N4 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

あいだ

A

while; during; between ~

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2
Q

あいだに

A

while; during~ something happened

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3
Q

あまり～ない

A

not very, not much ~

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4
Q

あとで

A

after~; later

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5
Q

ば

A

conditional form; If [A] then [B]

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6
Q

ばあいは

A

in the event of; in the case that ~

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7
Q

ばかり

A

only; nothing but ~

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8
Q

だけで

A

just by; just by doing

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9
Q

だす

A

to begin to; to start to; to burst into; … out (e.g. to jump out, to carry out)​

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10
Q

でございます

A

to be (honorific)

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11
Q

でも

A

… or something; how about~

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12
Q

ではないか

A

right?; isn’t it?

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13
Q

がひつよう

A

need; necessary

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14
Q

がする

A

to smell; hear; taste

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15
Q

がり

A

personality (someone tends to; has a tendency to; has a sensitivity to ~)

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16
Q

がる、がっている

A

to show signs of; to appear; to feel, to think ~

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17
Q

ございます

A

to be, to exist (the polite form of いる/ある)

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18
Q

はじめる

A

to start; to begin to ~

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19
Q

はずだ

A

it must be; it should be (expectation)

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20
Q

はずがない

A

cannot be (impossible)

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21
Q

ひつようがある

A

need to; it is necessary to

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22
Q

いこうけい

A

volitional form​; let’s do ~

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23
Q

いらっしゃる

A

to be; to come; to go (polite version)

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24
Q

いたしまる

A

to do (polite form of する)

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25
Q

じゃないか

A

right? isn’t it? let’s~; confirmation

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26
Q

いたします

A

to do (polite form of する)

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27
Q

かどうか

A

whether or not ~

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28
Q

かしら

A

I wonder (feminine)

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29
Q

かい

A

turns a sentence into a yes/no question

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30
Q

かもしれない

A

might; perhaps; indicates possibility

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31
Q

かな

A

I wonder; should I?

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32
Q

からつくる

A

made from; made with

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33
Q

きっと

A

surely; undoubtedly; almost certainly; most likely

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34
Q

ころ、ごろ

A

around; about; when

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35
Q

こと

A

Verb nominalizer

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36
Q

ことがある

A

there are times when

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37
Q

ことができる

A

can; able to

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38
Q

ことになる

A

It has been decided that..; it turns out that..

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39
Q

ことにする

A

to decide on

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40
Q

ことする

A

to make something ~

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41
Q

きゅうに

A

quickly; immediately; hastily; suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly ~

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42
Q

までに

A

by; by the time; indicates time limit

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43
Q

まま

A

as it is; current state; without changing

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44
Q

または

A

both; or; otherwise​; choice between [A] or [B]

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45
Q

みたいだ

A

like; similar to; resembling ~

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46
Q

みたいな

A

like, similar to ~

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47
Q

みたいに

A

like; similar to ~

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48
Q

も

A

as many as; as much as; up to; nearly ~

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49
Q

な

A

don’t ~ (order somebody to not do something)

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50
Q

など

A

such as; things like ~

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51
Q

ながら

A

while; during; as; simultaneously

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52
Q

なかなか～ない

A

not easy to; struggling to; not able to ~

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53
Q

なければいけない

A

must do something; have to do something

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54
Q

なければならない

A

must do something; have to do something

55
Q

なら

A

if; in the case that ~

56
Q

なさい

A

do this (soft/firm command)

57
Q

なさる

A

to do (honorific)

58
Q

にきがつく

A

to notice; to realize

59
Q

に見える

A

to look; to seem; to appear

60
Q

にする

A

to make something ~

61
Q

にくい

A

difficult to do ~

62
Q

の中で

A

in; among ~

63
Q

のに

A

although, in spite of, even though ~

64
Q

のに

A

to (do something); in order to ~

65
Q

のは～だ

A

[A] is [B]; the reason for [A] is [B]

66
Q

お～ください

A

please do ~ (honorific)

67
Q

お～になる

A

to do (honorific)

68
Q

おきに

A

repeated at intervals, every ~

69
Q

おわる

A

to finish; to end~

70
Q

られる

A

potential form; ability or inability to do something

71
Q

らしい

A

it seems like; I heard; apparently ~

72
Q

さ

A

-ness​ ; nominalizer for adjective

73
Q

さっき

A

some time ago; just now

74
Q

させられる

A

causative-passive; to be made to do something

75
Q

させる

A

causative form; to make/let somebody do something

76
Q

させてください

A

please let me do

77
Q

さすが

A

as one would expect; as is to be expected; even ~

78
Q

し

A

and; and what’s more ~ (emphasis)

79
Q

そんなに

A

so much; so; like that

80
Q

それでも

A

but still; and yet; even so ~

81
Q

それに

A

besides; in addition; also; moreover ~

82
Q

そうだ

A

I heard that; it is said that ~

83
Q

そうだ

A

looks like; appears like; seeming ~

84
Q

そうに、そうな

A

seems like; looks like ~

85
Q

たばかり

A

just finished; something just occurred

86
Q

たところ

A

just finished doing, was just doing

87
Q

たどうし、じどうし

A

Transitive & Intransitive Verbs

88
Q

たがる

A

wants to do ~ (third person)

89
Q

たら

A

if; after; when ~

90
Q

たらどう

A

why don’t you; how about ~ (used to give advice)

91
Q

たらいいですか

A

what should I do?; speaker seeking instructions from listener

92
Q

て、で

A

conjunctive particle; so; because of [A], [B]…

93
Q

てあげる

A

to do for; to do a favor

94
Q

てほしい

A

I want you to; need you to ~

95
Q

ていく

A

to start; to continue; to go on

96
Q

ていた

A

was doing something (past continuous)

97
Q

ていただけませんか

A

could you please ~

98
Q

てくれる

A

could you please ~

99
Q

てくる

A

to do… and come back; to become; to continue; to start ~

100
Q

てみる

101
Q

てもらう

A

to get somebody to do something

102
Q

ておく

A

to do something in advance

103
Q

てしまる、ちゃう

A

to do something by accident, to finish completely

104
Q

てすみませｎ

A

I’m sorry for

105
Q

てやる

A

to do for; to do a favor (casual)

106
Q

てよかった

A

I’m glad that ~

107
Q

ているところ

A

in the process of doing

108
Q

ても

A

even; even if; even though ~

109
Q

と

A

whenever [A] happens, [B] also happens

110
Q

といってもいい

A

you could say; one might say; I’d say ~

111
Q

という

A

called; named; that ~

112
Q

ということ

A

convert phrase into noun

113
Q

といわれている

A

it is said that ~

114
Q

ときいた

A

I heard…

115
Q

とおもう

A

to think…; I think…; you think…

116
Q

とか～とか

A

among other things; such as; like ~

117
Q

ところ

A

just about to; on the verge of doing something

118
Q

つづける

A

continue to; keen on ~

119
Q

って

A

named; called ~

120
Q

うけみけい

A

passive form; passive voice

121
Q

は～が。。は

A

[A] but [B]; however; comparison

122
Q

やすい

A

easy to; likely to; prone to; have a tendency to ~

123
Q

やっと

A

at last; finally; barely; narrowly ~

124
Q

より

A

than; rather than; more than ~

125
Q

よていだ

A

plan to, intend to

126
Q

ようだ

A

appears; seems; looks as if ~

127
Q

ように、ような

A

like; as; similar to ~

128
Q

ようになる

A

to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into ~

129
Q

ようにする

A

to try to; to make sure that ~

130
Q

ようとおもう

A

thinking of doing; planning to ~

131
Q

ぜひ

A

by all means; certainly; definitely ~

132
Q

ぜんぜん～ない

A

(not) at all

133
Q

ずらい

A

difficult to do ~

VOCABS VERBS (7 decks)

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