N5 Grammar Flashcards by Miradel Densing

Q

ちゃいけない、じゃいけない

A

must not do (spoken Japanese)

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Q

だ、です

A

to be (am, is, are, were, used to)

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Q

だけ

A

only; just; as much as ~

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Q

だろう

A

I think; it seems; probably; right?

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Q

で

A

in; at; on; by; with; via ~

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Q

でも

A

but; however; though ~

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Q

でしょう

A

I think; it seems; probably; right?

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Q

どんな

A

what kind of; what sort of

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Q

どうして

A

why; for what reason; how

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Q

どうやって

A

how; in what way; by what means

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Q

が

A

subject marker; however; but ~

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Q

があります

A

there is; is (non-living things)

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Q

がほしい

A

to want something

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Q

がいます

A

there is; to be; is (living things)

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Q

ほうがいい

A

had better; it’d be better to; should ~

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Q

いちばん

A

the most; the best

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Q

いっしょに

A

together

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Q

いつも

A

always; usually; habitually

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Q

じゃない、でわない

A

to not be (am not; is not; are not)

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Q

か

A

question particle

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Q

か～か

A

or

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Q

から

A

because; since; from

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Q

方

A

the way of doing something; how to do ~

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Q

けど

A

but; however; although ~

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Q

けれども

A

but; however; although ~

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Q

まだ

A

still; not yet

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Q

まだ～ていません

A

have not yet ~

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Q

まで

A

until; as far as; to (an extent); even ~

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Q

前に

A

before; in front of ~

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Q

ませんか

A

would you; do you want to; shall we ~

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Q

ましょう

A

let’s ~; shall we ~

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Q

ましょうか

A

shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener

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Q

も

A

too; also; as well

Q

もう

A

already; anymore; again; other

Q

なあ

A

sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc

Q

ないで

A

without doing ~; to do [B] without doing [A]

Q

まいでください

A

please don’t do ~

Q

ないといけない

A

must do; have an obligation to do ~

Q

なくてもいい

A

don’t have to

Q

なくちゃ

A

must do; need to; gotta do ~

Q

なくてわいけない

A

must do; need to do

Q

なくてわならない

A

must do; need to do ~

Q

なる

A

to become

Q

んです

A

to explain something; show emphasis

Q

ね

A

isn’t it? right? eh?

Q

に

A

destination particle; in; at; on; to

Q

にいく

A

go to do ~

Q

にする

A

to decide on

Q

に、へ

A

to (indicates direction / destination)

Q

の

A

possessive particle

Q

のです

A

to explain something; show emphasis

Q

のが下手

A

to be bad at doing something

Q

のが上手

A

to be good at

Q

のが好き

A

to like doing something

Q

の中で[A] がいちばん

A

out of this group, [A] is best

Q

ので

A

because of; given that; since ~

Q

お、ご

A

polite marker; honorific prefix particle

Q

を

A

object marker particle

Q

をください

A

please give me ~

Q

しかし

A

but; however ~

Q

それから

A

and; and then; after that; since then

Q

そして

A

and; and then; thus; and now ~

Q

すぎる

A

too much

Q

たことがある

A

to have done something before

Q

たい

A

want to do something

Q

たり～たり

A

do such things as A and B

Q

てある

A

is/has been done (resulting state)

Q

ている

A

ongoing action or current state

Q

てから

A

after doing ~

Q

てください

A

please do

Q

てわいけない

A

must not; may not; cannot

Q

てもいいです

A

is OK to ~; is alright to ~; may I ~?

Q

と

A

and; with; as; connecting particle

Q

とき

A

when; at this time

Q

とても

A

very; awfully; exceedingly

Q

つもり

A

plan to ~; intend to ~

Q

は

A

topic marker

Q

は～より。。です

A

[Noun-1] is more ~ than [Noun-2]

Q

はどうですか

A

how about; how is

Q

や

A

and; or; connecting particle

Q

よ

A

you know; emphasis (ending particle)

Q

より～ほうが

A

2] is more than [1]