N5 - CNS Inf. III (Kuo) Flashcards

1
Q

Early delay

  • Viral DNA polymerase
  • Thymidine kinase
A

Herpesvirus

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2
Q

Cell-cell bridges

A

Herpesvirus

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3
Q

Latent infection

A

Herpesvirus

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4
Q

Tzanck Smear

A

Multinucleated giant cells - Herpesvirus

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5
Q

Diagnosis for HSV encephalitis

A

PCR of CSF

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6
Q

HSV-1

A

Encephalitis (temporal lobe)

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7
Q

HSV-2

A

Meningitis

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8
Q

Stomatitis

A

HSV

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9
Q

Gingivostomatitis

A

Primary herpes

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10
Q

Site of viral latency

A

Trigeminal ganglia

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11
Q

Cold sore

Genitals

A

Recurrent herpes labialis

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12
Q

Trigeminal ganglia

A

HSV-1 latency

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13
Q

Lumbar & sacral ganglia

A

HSV-2 latency

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14
Q

HSV encephalitis severely affects

A

Temporal and inferior frontal lobes

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15
Q

reactivation from latency in the geniculate ganglioin

A

Bell’s Palsy

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16
Q
A
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17
Q

treatment of choice for HSV encephalitis, systemic disease, recurrent genital herpes

A

Acyclovir

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18
Q

used for treating HSV-1 resistant to acyclovir

A

Foscarnet

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19
Q

First step of Acyclovir MOA

A

herpesvirus-encoded thymidine kinase phosphorylates it

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20
Q

Respiratory spread

A

Varicella zoster virus

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21
Q

chickenpox

22
Q

Dewdrop on a rose petal

23
Q

Interstitial pneumonia

A

Varicella - adults

24
Q

dorsal root or cranial nerve ganglia

thoracic dermatome

A

herpes zoster/shingles

25
supporting cells of the CNS i.e. astrocytes
CMV
26
oropharynx
CMV initiated infection
27
Infant congenital infections
CMV
28
Immunocompetent adults with CMV
Guillain-Barre Acute brachial plexopathy
29
Organ transplant recipients and AIDS patients with CMV
encephalitis myelitis retinits polyradiculitis
30
Neonate CMV transmission
Transplacental Intrauterine Cervical secretions
31
Adult CMV transmission
Sexual - semen Organ graft Blood transfusion
32
considered sexually transmitted disease
CMV
33
heterophile-negative mononucleosis syndrome
CMV
34
Tx of CMV
Ganciclovir
35
Owl's eye basophilic intranuclear inclusion body In uruine
CMV
36
Arthropod-Borne Viruses (Arboviruses) familes
Flaviviridae (alphavirus) Togaviridae (alphavirus) Bunyaviridae
37
yellow fever virus
Flaviviridae
38
dengue virus
Flaviviridae
39
Colorado tick fever virus
Reoviridae
40
St. louis encephalitis West nile
Flaviviridae
41
North-central states
California virus - Bunyaviridae
42
High mortality
Eastern equine encephalitis virus - Togaviridae
43
Most common arbovirus
West nile
44
Dead end host of arbovirus
Humans Horses
45
Reservoir of arboviruses
Marsh bird
46
Vector of arbovirus
mosquito
47
Arboviruses replicate within its
vector - insect
48
diseases caused by alphaviruses & flaviviruses
Mild systemic disease encephalitis arthrogenic disease hemorrhagic disease
49
Arbovirus - systemic symptoms
Initial viremia
50
Arbovirus- virus reproduction
secondary viremia