はじめての日本語能力試験 N3 ch. 1 Flashcards

人と人の関係

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1
Q

父親 (ちちおや)

A

father

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2
Q

母親 (ははおや)

A

mother

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3
Q

長女 (ちょうじょ)

A

oldest daughter

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4
Q

長男 (ちょうなん)

A

oldest son

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5
Q

次女 (じじょ)

A

second-oldest daughter

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6
Q

次男 (じなん)

A

second-oldest son

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7
Q

三女 (さんじょ)

A

third-oldest daughter

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8
Q

三男 (さんなん)

A

third-oldest son

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9
Q

末っ子 (すえっこ)

A

youngest child

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10
Q

一人っ子 (ひとりっこ)

A

only child

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11
Q

姉妹 (しまい)

A

sisters

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12
Q

一人娘 (ひとりむすめ)

A

only daughter

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13
Q

親子 (おやこ)

A

parent and child

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14
Q

夫婦 (ふうふ)

A

married couple; husband and wife

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15
Q

ご夫妻 (ごふさい)

A

(polite/formal) married couple

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16
Q

親類 (しんるい)

A

relatives

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17
Q

先祖 (せんぞ)

A

ancestor

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18
Q

おじ

A

(my) uncle

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19
Q

おば

A

(my) aunt

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20
Q

いとこ

A

cousin

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21
Q

おい

A

nephew

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22
Q

めい

A

niece

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23
Q

似る (にる)

A

to resemble/look like

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24
Q

そっくりな

A

exactly like

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25
Q

長子 (ちょうし)

A

oldest child

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26
Q

親友 (しんゆう)

A

close friend

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27
Q

仲間 (なかま)

A

friend/comrade/fellow member of a group

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28
Q

仲良し (なかよし)

A

close/intimate friend

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29
Q

幼なじみ (おさななじみ)

A

childhood friend

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30
Q

友情 (ゆうじょう)

A

friendship

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31
Q

親しい (したしい)

A

close/intimate

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32
Q

知人 (ちじん)

A

acquaintance

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33
Q

つなぐ

A

to put together/connect (ex. hands)(他)

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34
Q

つながる

A

to be put together/connected(自)

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35
Q

当時 (とうじ)

A

at that time/then

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36
Q

祝う (いわう)

A

to celebrate

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37
Q

遠慮する (えんりょする)

A

to hesitate/decline

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38
Q

しょっちゅう

A

often/frequently

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39
Q

たびたび

A

again and again/repeatedly

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40
Q

たまに

A

occasionally/once in a while

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41
Q

たまたま

A

by chance/unexpectedly

42
Q

めったに

A

rarely

43
Q

しばらく

A

a while/a moment

44
Q

別々な (べつべつな)

A

separate/different

45
Q

彼女 (かのじょ)

A

girlfriend

46
Q

彼 (かれ)

A

boyfriend

47
Q

愛情 (あいじょう)

A

love

48
Q

出会い (であい)

A

encounter

49
Q

出会う (であう)

A

to encounter/come across

50
Q

付き合う (つきあう)

A

to date

51
Q

交際 (こうさい)

A

association

52
Q

記念 (きねん)

A

commemoration

53
Q

記念日 (きねんび)

A

anniversary

54
Q

言い返す (いいかえす)

A

to talk back/retort

55
Q

謝る (あやまる)

A

to apologize

56
Q

仲直りする (なかなおりする)

A

to reconcile/make up

57
Q

秘密 (ひみつ)

A

secret/mystery

58
Q

内緒 (ないしょ)

A

secret

59
Q

好かれる (すかれる)

A

to be like

60
Q

もてる

A

to be (romantically) popular

61
Q

(人を)ふる

A

to turn down/dump someone

62
Q

お見合い (おみあい)

A

formal marriage interview/arranged meeting for marriage

63
Q

恋愛 (れんあい)

A

love/affection

64
Q

存在する (そんざいする)

A

existence/presence

65
Q

支える (ささえる)

A

to support

66
Q

誘う (さそう)

A

to invite

67
Q

待ち合わせる (まちあわせる)

A

to meet up with

68
Q

口げんか (くちげんか)

A

verbal argument

69
Q

交換する (こうかんする)

A

to exchange

70
Q

交流する (こうりゅうする)

A

to network/exchange with

71
Q

断る (ことわる)

A

to reject/refuse

72
Q

預ける (あずける)

A

to deposit/entrust to

73
Q

預かる (あずかる)

A

to be deposited/entrusted to

74
Q

かわいがる

A

to favor/show afection

75
Q

甘やかす (あまやかす)

A

to spoil/pamper

76
Q

ついて来る

A

to come with/come along

77
Q

抱く (だく)

A

to hug

78
Q

話しかける (はなしかける)

A

to initiate a conversation/start talking to

79
Q

無視する (むしする)

A

to ignore

80
Q

振り向く (ふりむく)

A

to turn around

81
Q

差し上げる (さしあげる)

A

to give (to a superior)

82
Q

与える (あたえる)

A

to grant/bestow

83
Q

見方 (みかた)

A

ally/supporter/friend

84
Q

悪口 (わるぐち)

A

to speak ill of/bad mouth

85
Q

我々 (われわれ)

A

us (formal)

86
Q

まねする

A

to imitate/mimic

87
Q

名字 (みょうじ)

A

last name

88
Q

性別 (せいべつ)

A

gender

89
Q

年齢 (ねんれい)

A

age

90
Q

高齢 (こうれい)

A

old age/advanced age

91
Q

高齢化 (こうれいか)

A

population aging

92
Q

幼児 (ようじ)

A

toddler

93
Q

出身 (しゅっしん)

A

one’s hometown/origin

94
Q

育ち (そだち)

A

place where one was raised

95
Q

生れ (うまれ)

A

place where one was born

96
Q

行儀 (ぎょうぎ)

A

behavior/etiquette

97
Q

個人 (こじん)

A

individual

98
Q

本人 (ほんにん)

A

person in question/said person

99
Q

独身 (どくしん)

A

single

100
Q

主婦 (しゅふ)

A

housewife

101
Q

無職 (むしょく)

A

unemployed