N Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

group one metals

A

-alkali metals found in group one of the periodic table
-gain electrons to get a full outer shell

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3
Q

properties of group one metals

A

-soft
-have low density
-low melting point

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4
Q

reactivity trend of group one metals

A

-amount of shells increase down group
-atomic distance between nuclei and electron is weaker

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5
Q

melting point and boiling

A

decrease down the group

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6
Q

alkali metal +water

A

metal hydroxide + hydrogen in form of flames

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7
Q

alkali + oxygen reaction

A

metal oxides e.g. LiO2

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8
Q

group 7 halogens

A

fluorine
chlorine
bromine
iodine

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9
Q

flourine properties

A

-yellow gas
-most reactive as top of group

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10
Q

chlorine

A

-poisionus green gas at room temp

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11
Q

bromine

A

poisonous orange liquid at room temp

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12
Q

iodine

A

-grey solid
least reactive

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13
Q

diatomic molecules

A

-each halogen forms a covelant bond

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14
Q

halide

A

-when a halogen gains an electron

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15
Q

displacement reactions

A

when a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element

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16
Q

magnesium combustion

A

-burns with bright white
flame

-forms magnesium oxide powder- when dissolved in water, turns to alkaline

17
Q

hydrogen combustion

A

-burns easily, produces pale blue flame when burnt
-forms water vapour

18
Q

sulfur combustion

A

-burns with pale blue flame
produces sulphur dioxide> acidic when burnt in water

19
Q

thermal decompostition

A

the breakdown of something using heat